Results 1 to 10 of about 22,988 (259)

Differential pericyte pathology in the human retina and brain in diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
IntroductionIn diabetic retinopathy, pericyte dysfunction, pericyte loss, and inner blood–retinal barrier (iBRB) dysfunction contribute to neurovascular unit (NVU) impairment.
Noëlle Bakker-van Bugnum   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MicroRNA210 regulated brain pericyte dysfunction exacerbates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice [PDF]

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS
Background While the role of pericytes in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and neuroinflammation is well-established in adult neurological disorders, their contribution to neonatal brain injury is largely unexplored. Here, we investigated the role of
Shirley Hu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pericyte remodeling is deficient in the aged brain and contributes to impaired capillary flow and structure

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Using in vivo two-photon imaging, Berthiaume et al. demonstrate how pericyte loss during aging could contribute to deterioration of cerebral blood flow. They also show how pericyte remodeling reduces the deleterious effects of pericyte loss.
Franca Schmid   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Integrin α8‐Mediated Pericyte Morphogenesis Controls Blood‐Brain Barrier Integrity [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Pericytes exhibits distinct morphological features on microvessels during various stages of brain‐blood barrier (BBB) development and neurological disorders. However, the underlying mechanisms by which pericyte morphology influences BBB integrity are not
Chang‐Xiong Gong   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pericyte-expressed Tie2 controls angiogenesis and vessel maturation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The angiopoietins regulate vascular maturation, angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis via their Tie receptors that were long believed to be endothelium-specific.
Junhao Hu   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Pericyte Expression of VEGF-A Minimally Impacts Ocular Vascular Development and Neovascularization [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Pericytes produce vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A; hereafter referred to as VEGF). VEGF inhibits pericyte proliferation and migration through enhanced VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ heterodimerization.
Yong-Seok Song   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In vivo Single Cell Optical Ablation of Brain Pericytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Pericytes have myriad functions in cerebrovascular regulation but remain understudied in the living brain. To dissect pericyte functions in vivo, prior studies have used genetic approaches to induce global pericyte loss in the rodent brain. However, this
Cara D. Nielson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of retinal pericyte migration through Angiopoietin/Tie-2 signaling pathway on diabetic rats [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018
AIM: To investigate the mechanism of pericyte migration through Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2)/Tie-2 signaling pathway. METHODS: We divided the rats into 5 groups. Each diabetic rat model groups injected with Tie-2 inhibitor, ERK1/2 inhibitor, Akt/PKB inhibitor,
Nadia Artha Dewi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Heterogeneity of Human Pericyte Subsets in Blood–Brain Barrier Homeostasis and Neurological Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2021
Pericytes are increasingly recognized as being important in the control of blood–brain barrier permeability and vascular flow. Research on this important cell type has been hindered by widespread confusion regarding the phenotypic identity and ...
Diana G. Bohannon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ulmus davidiana 60% edible ethanolic extract for prevention of pericyte apoptosis in diabetic retinopathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease that causes visual deficiency owing to vascular leakage or abnormal angiogenesis. Pericyte apoptosis is considered one of the main causes of vascular leakage in diabetic retina, but there are few known therapeutic ...
Iljin Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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