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Perineuronal Nets: Old Structures, New Functions

The Neuroscientist
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are morphologically distinct aggregates of extracellular matrix that predominantly ensheath fast-spiking GABAergic neurons in the brain. Discovered in the late 19th century by Camilo Golgi, PNNs have emerged as an important stabilizing structure of synapses during development.
Bhanu P. Tewari   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Distribution of perineuronal nets in the adult rat neocortex

Somatosensory & Motor Research
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialised extracellular matrix structures of the central nervous system that predominantly surround inhibitory interneurons. The development of PNNs is activity dependent and relies on sensory input to mature to an adult expression pattern, coinciding with the crysallization of synaptic circuitry following the closure of ...
Kumarie Budhu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Perineuronal Nets: From Structure to Neurological Disorders

Current Medicinal Chemistry
Perineuronal nets (PNN) is condensed extracellular matrix (ECM) in the central nervous system (CNS), which surrounds cell soma, axon initial segments, and synapses. In the brain, most neurons surrounded by PNN are interneurons, especially the parvalbumin-expressing interneurons (PVI).
Xianghe, Li   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Perineuronal Nets in the Superior Olivary Complex

2018
Abstract This chapter addresses perineuronal nets in the superior olivary complex, a collection of nuclei in the auditory brainstem that are involved in the processing of sound source location. Perineuronal nets, a specific form of extracellular matrix, are believed to control synaptic plasticity.
Markus Morawski, Mandy Sonntag
openaire   +1 more source

An Extracellular Perspective on CNS Maturation: Perineuronal Nets and the Control of Plasticity

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Joost Verhaagen   +2 more
exaly  

Cerebellar plasticity and associative memories are controlled by perineuronal nets

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Chris De Zeeuw   +2 more
exaly  

2.26 - Perineuronal nets in memory

Perineuronal nets (PNN) are specialized structures surrounding certain nerve cells. Although considered as a part of the extracellular matrix (ECM), they are composed of sugars stemming from the cells they surround as well as of extracellular glycoproteins.
Zhang, Hui   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Shock-Induced Damage Mechanism of Perineuronal Nets

Biomolecules, 2022
Md Ishak Khan   +2 more
exaly  

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