Results 101 to 110 of about 33,744 (220)

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excessive training does not induce mitochondrial dysfunction or impair insulin signalling within skeletal muscle

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Three weeks of overtraining in trained endurance athletes reduced exercise performance without impairing glucose tolerance. In skeletal muscle, overtraining was associated with increased expression of lipid metabolism‐related proteins, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis and preserved insulin signalling, despite elevated oxidative ...
Geneviève J. DesOrmeaux, Henver S. Brunetta, Pierre‐Andre Barbeau, Alexandra M. Coates, Christopher Pignanelli, Fasih A. Rahman, Jamie F. Burr, Graham P. Holloway   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subchronic Exposure to Arsenic and Nickel Triggers Nitrosative Stress and Histological Alterations in the Rat Liver

Journal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 11, Page 3868-3881, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Environmental exposure to heavy metals poses a threat to human health. Several studies documented harmful effects on the liver after arsenic and nickel exposure at concentrations beyond permissible limits. Nevertheless, the impact of a simultaneous exposure to both elements on hepatic biochemistry and histology remains unelucidated. Therefore,
Thainá Iasbik‐Lima, Luiz Otávio Guimarães‐Ervilha, Isabela Pereira da Silva Bento, Renê Chagas da Silva, Mariana Machado‐Neves   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sudden anaerobization in Amphibacillus xylanus increases intracellular labile ferrous iron and inhibits cell growth

FEBS Open Bio, Volume 16, Issue 10, Page 1911-1924, October 2026.
Abruptly changing from aerobic to anaerobic conditions (sudden anaerobization) induced growth inhibition and a significant increase in intracellular labile ferrous iron in the aerotolerant anaerobe Amphibacillus xylanus. We found that free flavins mediate efficient electron transfer from NADH to ferric iron under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that ...
Shinya Kimata, Yoichi Sakai, Keisuke Tanaka, Etsuro Yoshimura, Ken Kitano, Morio Ishikawa, Tadahiro Nakamoto, Tsutomu Takayama, Hirofumi Inoue, Kaho Nomura, Tomonori Suzuki, Masataka Uchino, Akira Abe, Youichi Niimura   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectroscopic and In Silico Determination of the Structural and Antioxidant Properties of Essential Oils From Lavandula Species Cultivated in the Silivri Region of Istanbul

Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Volume 103, Issue 10, Page 1211-1235, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Plants are important sources of bioactive compounds that contribute to nutrition, health maintenance, and disease prevention. In this study, the chemical composition and antioxidant potential of essential oils obtained from Lavandula angustifolia “Sevtopolis” and Lavandula × intermedia cultivated in the Silivri region of Istanbul were ...
Bilge Bicak, Beray Kizilkaya, Serda Kecel Gunduz, Aliye Demet Demirag, Sabriye Percin Ozkorucuklu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxiredoxin-Mediated Redox Regulation in Neurons: From Neurite Development to Degeneration

Antioxidants
In the nervous system, reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve essential roles in intracellular signaling, but their dysregulation can impair neuronal function and survival.
Gyuree Kim, Jaeyeon Lee, San Kwon, Eunbyul Yeom, Dong-Seok Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemotherapy‐Induced Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction and Cognitive Impairment: A Muscle‐Brain Mechanistic Framework With Implications for Exercise Oncology

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Chemotherapy commonly induces skeletal muscle dysfunction and cognitive impairment, complications that reduce treatment tolerance and quality of life. Skeletal muscle mass frequently declines during chemotherapy, with cohort studies reporting losses of 3%–10% across treatment courses, while chemotherapy‐induced cognitive impairment affects up ...
SoYoung Ahn, Jin‐Soo Kim, Daniel A. Galvao, Dennis R. Taaffe, Dong Hyun Yoon, Carolyn McIntyre, Christelle Schofield, Yoon Jung Chang, Jihee Min, Wook Song, Robert U. Newton   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alveolar Macrophages: Development, Respiratory Homeostasis, Signal Pathways, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Alveolar macrophages: development, respiratory homeostasis, signal pathways, diseases, and therapeutic opportunities: During embryonic development, fetal progenitors migrate to the developing lungs via a CX3CR1‐dependent mechanism to establish the TrAM pool.
Sihan Yang, Ruomeng Li, Chuanjiang Yu, Jing Li, Xikun Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

New perspectives on the physiological basis of muscle loss

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Alistair J. Monteyne, Marlou L. Dirks
wiley   +1 more source

Global Proteomic Analysis of Sperm and Seminal Plasma From Tropically‐Adapted Rams With Contrasting Parameters of Frozen‐Thawed Semen

Molecular Reproduction and Development, Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to characterize the proteome of sperm and seminal plasma (SP) from rams with high semen freezability (HF) and low semen freezability (LF). Eleven ejaculates were collected from 12 rams, at 3‐day intervals, and cryopreserved (132 semen samples).
Wallisson Bruno de Morais Pacheco, Iran Aguila Maciel, Suane Santos Alves dos Santos, Alan Martins de Araújo, Francisca Nágila Matos Almeida, Denise Damasceno Guerreiro, Sheheryar Sheheryar, Lais Lacerda Brasil de Oliveira, Felipe Domingos de Sousa, Mohibullah Shah, Maria Elisabete Amaral Moraes, Carlos Roberto Koscky Paier, Ana Cristina de Oliveira Monteiro, Carminda Sandra Brito Salmito‐Vanderley, Arlindo A. Moura   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source