Results 91 to 100 of about 33,744 (220)

Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and the regulation of plant development

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The regulation of axillary bud outgrowth by the interplay between phytohormone and redox signals. Axillary bud outgrowth is regulated by cellular energy status and the balance between phytohormones, notably abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid (GA).
Juwita R. Dewi, Christine H. Foyer, Michael J. Considine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic dysregulations in psychotic disorders: Targets for new therapeutics

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The present review synthesizes literature documenting aberrant energy production and use, specifically related to mitochondrial and redox dysregulation, in psychotic disorders. Findings from different levels of investigation—genetic, cellular, and in vivo imaging—converge on aberrant energy metabolism as a hallmark of psychotic disorders.
Jacey Anderson, Kai‐Christian Sonntag, Thao Do Vy Le, Kaitlin Shannon, Chao Wang, Fei Du, Xi Chen, Donna McPhie, Dost Ongur, Bruce Cohen, Virginie‐Anne Chouinard   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZmMS1 coordinates ROS homeostasis, lipid allocation, and male fertility for maize breeding applications

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The redox‐sensitive transcriptional repressor ZmMS1 coordinates reactive oxygen species homeostasis and lipid allocation for pollen exine and anther cuticle formation. Loss or precocious expression of ZmMS1 causes male sterility. Constitutive overexpression induces dwarfism and semi‐sterility. These findings enable flexible maize male‐sterility systems
Quancan Hou, Xueli An, Zhenying Dong, Biao Ma, Suowei Wu, Ke Xie, Ziwen Li, Tingwei Yan, Yilin Jiang, Taotao Zhu, Bin Ma, Lina Zhao, Yan Long, Xiangyuan Wan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Wild Soybean C3HC4‐Type RING Zinc‐Finger Protein ZFP4 Enhances Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a globally important source of protein and edible oil, but is severely threatened by soybean mosaic virus (SMV). Wild soybean [Glycine soja Sieb. & Zucc.], the wild ancestor of cultivated soybean, exhibits high genetic diversity and strong resistance to pathogens.
Yixiang Pu, Yingying Song, Rufei Yang, Changyun Yang, Zhongyi Yang, Shupeng Dong, Wei Zhao, Jiao Wang, Zhiping Huang, Wei Li, Yingdong Bi, Yongcai Lai, Hengyou Zhang, Hui Wang, Deyue Yu, Qian Wu, Hao Cheng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Roles of Peroxiredoxins in Inflammation

Molecules and Cells, 2016
Inflammation is a pathophysiological response to infection or tissue damage during which high levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are produced by phagocytes to kill microorganisms. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species serve also in the complex regulation of inflammatory processes.
Knoops, Bernard, Argyropoulou, Vasiliki, Becker, Sarah, Ferté, Laura, Kuznetsova, Oksana   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Oxidative Stress in Fungi: Its Function in Signal Transduction, Interaction with Plant Hosts, and Lignocellulose Degradation

Biomolecules, 2015
In this review article, we want to present an overview of oxidative stress in fungal cells in relation to signal transduction, interaction of fungi with plant hosts, and lignocellulose degradation.
Michael Breitenbach, Manuela Weber, Mark Rinnerthaler, Thomas Karl, Lore Breitenbach-Koller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitroalkylation Mediated by Nitro‐Fatty Acids Is Involved in Key Physiological Processes During Arabidopsis thaliana Development

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitro‐fatty acids (NO2‐FAs) are potent electrophiles that react with nucleophilic residues in proteins (cysteines, histidines and lysines) via a process known as nitroalkylation. This reversible post‐translational modification (PTM) functions as a selective signalling mechanism by modulating the structure, transport, and catalysis of target ...
Lorena Aranda‐Caño, Raquel Valderrama, Mounira Chaki, Juan Carlos Begara‐Morales, José Rafael Pedrajas, Manuel Melguizo, Matín Moret, Aureliano Bombarely, Francisco Luque, Juan Bautista Barroso   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding extracellular vesicle biology, isolation, and characterization: The theory of EV‐erything

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs), especially exosomes, are nanoparticles increasingly recognized as key regulators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological aspects. Despite rapid progress, inconsistencies in nomenclature, isolation, and characterization continue to restrict translational advancement.
Paras Ahmad, Nima Farshidfar, Nathan E. Estrin, Yulan Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox‐regulated signalling of adaptations to contractile activity in skeletal muscle: Implications for age‐related muscle weakness

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle adaptation to contractile activity is modulated by redox signalling, primarily through reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Early research framed ROS as deleterious byproducts of exercise, but subsequent studies have established their roles as signalling molecules involved in mitochondrial biogenesis,
Malcolm J. Jackson
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma, Marta Murgia, Sigitas Kamandulis, Stefano Gastaldello, Marius Brazaitis, Audrius Snieckus, Nerijus Eimantas, Mati Pääsuke, Sebastian Edman, William Apro, Daniel C. Andersson, Håkan Westerblad, Tomas Venckunas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source