Results 51 to 60 of about 1,224 (162)

The Therapeutic Potential of Supersulfides in Oxidative Stress-Related Diseases

open access: yesBiomolecules
Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions are fundamental to sustaining life, with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species playing pivotal roles in cellular signaling and homeostasis. However, excessive oxidative stress disrupts redox balance, contributing to a
Yuexuan Pan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directional information flow in human frataxin defines allosteric pathways connecting the hydrophobic core to the iron‐binding ridge

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Human frataxin deficiency causes Friedreich's ataxia, yet how iron‐binding events are communicated across the protein is unclear. Using transfer entropy analysis of molecular dynamics simulations, we identify buried hydrophobic core leucines (LEU136, LEU140) as the source of directional signaling toward the iron‐binding acidic ridge.
Kevser Kübra Kırboğa   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel persulfide detection method reveals protein persulfide- and polysulfide-reducing functions of thioredoxin and glutathione systems [PDF]

open access: yesScience Advances, 2016
Protein Persulfide Detection Protocol reveals vital roles for thioredoxin and glutathione systems in maintaining sulfane sulfur homeostasis in cells and in vivo.
Éva Dóka   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Thiosulfonate‐Derived BODIPY “Stick and Glue” Strategy for Fluorescent Thiol Labeling

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 6, 2 February 2026.
We present a powerful photochemical strategy for converting disulfide bonds into stable thioether linkages via a [1,2]‐sigmatropic rearrangement. By integrating this reaction into traditional methanethiosulfonate‐based thiol labeling, we enable light‐triggered stabilization of peptide and protein conjugates with enhanced robustness and versatility ...
Lucie Šálková   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Iron‐Sulfur Cluster Targeting: A Novel Perspective for Treating Alcohol‐Related Lipid Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
Alcohol metabolism induces structural instability of iron‐sulfur clusters through ROS‐mediated oxidative damage and direct covalent modification of acetaldehyde. The iron‐sulfur cluster deficiency drives metabolic reprogramming by inactivating aconitase, accumulating succinate, and impairing tRNA thiolation, thereby promoting hepatic steatosis ...
Li Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of persulfide groups in alkaline treated insulin [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1970
Alkaline treatment of disulfidecontaining proteins is known to produce a number of unusual compounds related with the degradation of the cystinyl residues. Lanthionine [l] and lysinoalanine [2] are among the products identified with certainly, while dehydroala- nine [2] , thiocysteine [3,4] , cysteine sulfenic acid [S] and other products are supposed ...
Cavallini, D.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Therapeutic Potential of H2S‐Releasing Platforms in Cardiovascular Applications

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, Volume 114, Issue 8, August 2026.
The Therapeutic Potential of H2S‐Releasing Platforms. ABSTRACT Once known as a toxic gas, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is now making its way into many therapeutic applications. Similar to its other fellow endogenous gasotransmitters, nitric oxide and carbon monoxide, H2S is a small gas with a short half‐life, making it extremely capable of penetrating ...
Tia N. Shorter, Elizabeth J. Brisbois
wiley   +1 more source

MAPK Inhibitor‐Tolerant Persister Cells in Melanoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 8, Page 2050-2063, August 2026.
Melanoma response to MAPK inhibition progresses from drug‐sensitive cells to drug‐tolerant persister states, which enable survival through adaptive signaling, metabolic rewiring, and phenotypic plasticity. These persister cells serve as an intermediate reservoir from which resistant tumors ultimately emerge. ABSTRACT Though major advancements have been
Bhoomi Shah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cars2‐Mediated Cysteine Catabolism Drives Brown Fat Development and Thermogenesis Through Persulfidating EBF2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 31, 4 June 2026.
We demonstrate that Cars2, a cysteine catabolic enzyme in mouse iBAT, is critical for cold tolerance and brown adipocyte differentiation. Through its CPERS activity, Cars2 produces CysSSH/H2S to induce EBF2 persulfidation, promoting its interaction with PPARγ and BRG1 to enhance thermogenic gene expression.
Xin Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylase 9 Gene Deletion Ameliorates Aging‐Related Adipose Tissue Senescence and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Mice

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
Cellular senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction disrupt adipose tissue homeostasis during aging, but mechanisms remain unclear. HDAC9 expression increases with age in mouse adipose tissue and Hdac9 knockout mice showed reduced fat mass, senescence markers, and enhanced mitochondrial gene expression, respiration, and thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (Tst)
Brandee Goo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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