Artemisinin‐based combination therapies (ACTs) are the primary treatment for malaria. It is essential to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs) of ACTs in vulnerable populations at risk of suboptimal dosing. We developed a population PK/PD model using data from our previous study of artemether‐lumefantrine in HIV‐uninfected ...
Katherine Kay +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Asymptomatic malaria infections and Pfmdr1 mutations in an endemic area of Nigeria [PDF]
Malaria eradication globally is yet to be achieved and transmission is sustained in many endemic countries. Plasmodium falciparum continues to develop resistance to currently available anti-malarial drugs, posing great problems for malaria elimination.
Dokunmu, Titilope M. +7 more
openaire +4 more sources
Drug Development Strategies for Malaria: With the Hope for New Antimalarial Drug Discovery—An Update
Malaria continued to be a deadly situation for the people of tropical and subtropical countries. Although there has been a marked reduction in new cases as well as mortality and morbidity rates in the last two decades, the reporting of malaria caused 247 million cases and 619000 deaths worldwide in 2021, according to the WHO (2022).
Swaroop Kumar Pandey +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Artemether resistance in vitro is linked to mutations in PfATP6 that also interact with mutations in PfMDR1 in travellers returning with Plasmodium falciparum infections. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Monitoring resistance phenotypes for Plasmodium falciparum, using in vitro growth assays, and relating findings to parasite genotype has proved particularly challenging for the study of resistance to artemisinins.
Rosalba Lepore +27 more
core +1 more source
(a) Field isoforms of PfMDR1 transported [3H]quinine, with PfMDR1NFSDD exhibiting the highest level of quinine transport activity. (b) There were significant differences in the apparent kinetic parameters for quinine transport via field isoforms of ...
Ben Corry (135521) +3 more
core +1 more source
Efficient One‐Pot Synthesis of Novel Caffeic Acid Derivatives as Potential Antimalarials
New protocol for the preparation of the novel caffeic acid derivatives using the Wittig reaction has been applied to follow the principles of green chemistry. The compounds have been evaluated against chloroquine‐sensitive and chloroquine‐resistant P. falciparum strains.
Katarzyna Sidoryk +9 more
wiley +1 more source
In vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 variants by artemisinin [PDF]
Anti-malarial drugs are the major focus in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the WHO recommended first-line treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria across the endemic world. Also ACT is increasingly relied upon in treating Plasmodium vivax malaria where chloroquine is failing.
Njokah, Muturi J. +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter and multidrug resistance 1 genes: parasite risk factors that affect treatment outcomes for P. falciparum malaria after artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine. [PDF]
Adequate clinical and parasitologic cure by artemisinin combination therapies relies on the artemisinin component and the partner drug. Polymorphisms in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) and P.
Kamugisha, Erasmus +82 more
core +1 more source
Drug‐resistant malaria parasites pose a threat to global malaria control efforts, and it is important to know the extent of these drug‐resistant mutations in each region to determine appropriate control measures. Chloroquine (CQ) was widely used in Cameroon for decades, but its declining clinical efficacy due to resistance prompted health authorities ...
David Denis Sofeu-Feugaing +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Persistence of chloroquine-resistant haplotypes of Plasmodium falciparum in children with uncomplicated Malaria in Lagos, Nigeria, four years after change of chloroquine as first-line antimalarial medicine. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: In Nigeria, despite the change in National malaria drug policy to artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) in 2005 due to widespread chloroquine resistance, chloroquine (CQ) is still widely used in the treatment of malaria because it is cheap ...
Sutherland, Colin J +2 more
core +1 more source

