Results 21 to 30 of about 965,054 (258)

Phase and Antigenic Variation In Mycoplasmas

open access: yesFuture Microbiology, 2010
With their reduced genome bound by a single membrane, bacteria of the Mycoplasma species represent some of the simplest autonomous life forms. Yet, these minute prokaryotes are able to establish persistent infection in a wide range of hosts, even in the presence of a specific immune response.
Citti, Christine   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Experimental Evolution of Campylobacter jejuni Leads to Loss of Motility, rpoN (σ54) Deletion and Genome Reduction

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Evolution experiments in the laboratory have focused heavily on model organisms, often to the exclusion of clinically relevant pathogens. The foodborne bacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuni belongs to a genus whose genomes are small compared to those ...
Azam A. Sher   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Random Circuit Fabrication Errors on the Mean and Standard Deviation of Small Signal Gain and Phase of a Traveling Wave Tube

open access: yesIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, 2013
Random fabrication errors may have detrimental effects on the performance of traveling wave tubes (TWTs) of all types, especially in the sub-millimeter wavelength regime and beyond.
Ian M. Rittersdorf   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variational Hilbert Quantitative Phase Imaging [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
AbstractUtilizing the refractive index as the endogenous contrast agent to noninvasively study transparent cells is a working principle of emerging quantitative phase imaging (QPI). In this contribution, we propose the Variational Hilbert Quantitative Phase Imaging (VHQPI)—end-to-end purely computational add-on module able to improve performance of a ...
Trusiak, Maciej   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Riboregulation in the Major Gastric Pathogen Helicobacter pylori

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen that colonizes the stomach of about half of the human population worldwide. Infection by H.
Alejandro Tejada-Arranz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 Phase-Locked Opacity Variants Differ in Virulence Phenotypes

open access: yesmSphere, 2017
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a leading human pathogen that can cause serious localized and invasive diseases. Pneumococci can undergo a spontaneous and reversible phase variation that is reflected in colony opacity and which allows the ...
Melissa B. Oliver   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Identification of Fim-Mediated Inversions in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli with Structural Variation Detection Using Relative Entropy

open access: yesmSphere, 2019
Most urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), which depends on an extracellular organelle (type 1 pili) for adherence to bladder cells during infection.
Colin W. Russell   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A collective mechanism for phase variation in biofilms [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008
Understanding how microbes gather into biofilm communities and maintain diversity remains one of the central questions of microbiology, requiring an understanding of microbes as communal rather then individual organisms. Phase variation plays an integral role in the formation of diverse phenotypes within biofilms.
Nicholas, Chia   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Localized Hypermutation is the Major Driver of Meningococcal Genetic Variability during Persistent Asymptomatic Carriage

open access: yesmBio, 2020
Host persistence of bacteria is facilitated by mutational and recombinatorial processes that counteract loss of genetic variation during transmission and selection from evolving host responses.
Luke R. Green   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pneumococcal Phasevarions Control Multiple Virulence Traits, Including Vaccine Candidate Expression

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of bacterial illness worldwide. Current vaccines based on the polysaccharide capsule are only effective against a limited number of the >100 capsular serotypes.
Zachary N. Phillips   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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