Results 11 to 20 of about 20,821 (225)

Calcium channel-dependent molecular maturation of photoreceptor synapses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Several studies have shown the importance of calcium channels in the development and/or maturation of synapses. The Ca(V)1.4(α(1F)) knockout mouse is a unique model to study the role of calcium channels in photoreceptor synapse formation.
Nawal Zabouri, Silke Haverkamp
doaj   +5 more sources

The role of carcinine in signaling at the Drosophila photoreceptor synapse. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2007
The Drosophila melanogaster photoreceptor cell has long served as a model system for researchers focusing on how animal sensory neurons receive information from their surroundings and translate this information into chemical and electrical messages ...
Brendan A Gavin   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Coming of Age for the Photoreceptor Synapse. [PDF]

open access: yesInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2021
To discuss the potential contribution of rod and cone synapses to the loss of visual function in retinal injury and disease.The published literature and the authors' own work were reviewed.Retinal detachment is used as a case study of rod spherule and cone pedicle plasticity after injury.
Townes-Anderson E   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

The first synapse in vision in the aging mouse retina

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Vision is our primary sense, and maintaining it throughout our lifespan is crucial for our well-being. However, the retina, which initiates vision, suffers from an age-related, irreversible functional decline. What causes this functional decline, and how
Kaspar Gierke   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping of Signal Transmission at the Photoreceptor Synapse by EAAT2 Glutamate Transporters. [PDF]

open access: yeseNeuro, 2017
Photoreceptor ribbon synapses tonically release glutamate. To ensure efficient signal transmission and prevent glutamate toxicity, a highly efficient glutamate removal system provided by members of the SLC1 gene family is required. By using a combination of biophysical andin vivostudies, we elucidate the role of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 ...
Niklaus S   +7 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Synaptic Scaffolds, Ion Channels and Polyamines in Mouse Photoreceptor Synapses: Anatomy of a Signaling Complex

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Synaptic signaling complexes are held together by scaffold proteins, each of which is selectively capable of interacting with a number of other proteins.
Alejandro Vila   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative analysis of synaptic release at the photoreceptor synapse. [PDF]

open access: yesBiophys J, 2010
Exocytosis from the rod photoreceptor is stimulated by submicromolar Ca(2+) and exhibits an unusually shallow dependence on presynaptic Ca(2+). To provide a quantitative description of the photoreceptor Ca(2+) sensor for exocytosis, we tested a family of conventional and allosteric computational models describing the final Ca(2+)-binding steps leading ...
Duncan G   +4 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Paired-Pulse Depression at Photoreceptor Synapses [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2006
Synaptic depression produced by repetitive stimulation is likely to be particularly important in shaping responses of second-order retinal neurons at the tonically active photoreceptor synapse. We analyzed the time course and mechanisms of synaptic depression at rod and cone synapses using paired-pulse protocols involving two complementary measurements
Rabl, Katalin   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cell Type-Selective Loss of Peroxisomal β-Oxidation Impairs Bipolar Cell but Not Photoreceptor Survival in the Retina

open access: yesCells, 2022
Retinal degeneration is a common feature in peroxisomal disorders leading to blindness. Peroxisomes are present in the different cell types of the retina; however, their precise contribution to retinal integrity is still unclear.
Daniëlle Swinkels   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

R7 photoreceptor axon targeting depends on the relative levels of lost and found expression in R7 and its synaptic partners

open access: yeseLife, 2021
As neural circuits form, growing processes select the correct synaptic partners through interactions between cell surface proteins. The presence of such proteins on two neuronal processes may lead to either adhesion or repulsion; however, the ...
Jessica Douthit   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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