Results 21 to 30 of about 707,375 (141)

Allosteric stabilization of calcium and phosphoinositide dual binding engages several synaptotagmins in fast exocytosis

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Synaptic communication relies on the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane, which leads to neurotransmitter release. This exocytosis is triggered by brief and local elevations of intracellular Ca2+ with remarkably high sensitivity.
Janus RL Kobbersmed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of the leading edge motility by PI (4,5)P2-dependent lipid microdomains [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The lipid second messenger PI(4,5)P2 modulates actin dynamics, and its local accumulation at plasmalemmal microdomains (rafts) might mediate regulation of protrusive motility.
Golub, Tamara
core   +1 more source

Ca2+ induces PI(4,5)P2 clusters on lipid bilayers at physiological PI(4,5)P2 and Ca2+ concentrations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Calcium has been shown to induce clustering of PI(4,5)P2 at high and non-physiological concentrations of both the divalent ion and the phosphatidylinositol, or on supported lipid monolayers. In lipid bilayers at physiological conditions, clusters are not
Prieto, Manuel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis SAC9 enzyme is enriched in a cortical population of early endosomes and restricts PI(4,5)P2 at the plasma membrane

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Membrane lipids, and especially phosphoinositides, are differentially enriched within the eukaryotic endomembrane system. This generates a landmark code by modulating the properties of each membrane.
Alexis Lebecq   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absence of clustering of phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate in fluid phosphatidylcholine

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2006
Phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] plays a key role in the modulation of actin polymerization and vesicle trafficking. These processes seem to depend on the enrichment of PI(4,5)P2 in plasma membrane domains. Here, we show that PI(4,5)P2
Faébio Fernandes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vesicle Docking Is a Key Target of Local PI(4,5)P2 Metabolism in the Secretory Pathway of INS-1 Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) signaling is transient and spatially confined in live cells. How this pattern of signaling regulates transmitter release and hormone secretion has not been addressed. We devised an optogenetic approach to
Chen Ji, Fan Fan, Xuelin Lou
doaj   +1 more source

PIP4Ks Suppress Insulin Signaling through a Catalytic-Independent Mechanism

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Insulin stimulates the conversion of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3), which mediates downstream cellular responses.
Diana G. Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Experimental Trends for Phosphoinositides Research on Ion Transporter/Channel Regulation

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2014
.: Phosphoinositides(4,5)-bisphosphates [PI(4,5)P2] critically controls membrane excitability, the disruption of which leads to pathophysiological states.
Masayuki X. Mori, Ryuji Inoue
doaj   +1 more source

Optogenetic dephosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate in Xenopus laevis oocytes

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Here, we present a protocol for optogenetic dephosphorylation of the phosphoinositide PI(4,5)P2 at the plasma membrane of Xenopus laevis oocytes. We first describe the co-injection of oocytes with cRNAs encoding (1) a light-activated PI(4,5)P2 5-
Kirin D. Gada   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synchronized HIV assembly by tunable PIP2 changes reveals PIP2 requirement for stable Gag anchoring

open access: yeseLife, 2017
HIV-1 assembles at the plasma membrane (PM) of infected cells. PM association of the main structural protein Gag depends on its myristoylated MA domain and PM PI(4,5)P2. Using a novel chemical biology tool that allows rapidly tunable manipulation of PI(4,
Frauke Mücksch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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