Regulation of PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy [PDF]
Parkinson disease (PD) is a devastating disorder of the nervous system for which no cure exists. Although the exact mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of PD are unclear, very recently, a novel cellular process has been identified that promises great future potential.
Springer, Wolfdieter, Kahle, Philipp J
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Endorepellin remodels the endothelial transcriptome toward a pro-autophagic and pro-mitophagic gene signature. [PDF]
Regulation of autophagy by proteolytically cleaved fragments of heparan sulfate proteoglycans is a novel and current research focus in tumor biology. Endorepellin is the C-terminal angiostatic fragment of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and ...
Andreuzzi, Eva +5 more
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Drosophila Parkin requires PINK1 for mitochondrial translocation and ubiquitinates Mitofusin [PDF]
Loss of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin causes early onset Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder of unknown etiology. Parkin has been linked to multiple cellular processes including protein degradation, mitochondrial homeostasis, and autophagy;
A. J. Whitworth +28 more
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Vivid views of the PINK1 protein [PDF]
Structures of an unusual enzymatic domain in PINK1 provide insights into how this protein regulates the function of organelles called mitochondria, and how mutations in PINK1 contribute to Parkinson’s disease. Structures of an unusual enzymatic domain in PINK1 provide insights into how this protein regulates the function of organelles called ...
Salima, Daou, Frank, Sicheri
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Distinct Mechanisms of Pathogenic DJ-1 Mutations in Mitochondrial Quality Control [PDF]
The deglycase and chaperone protein DJ-1 is pivotal for cellular oxidative stress responses and mitochondrial quality control. Mutations in PARK7, encoding DJ-1, are associated with early-onset familial Parkinson’s disease and lead to pathological ...
Abeti +66 more
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Superoxide Radical Dismutation as New Therapeutic Strategy in Parkinson’s Disease [PDF]
open4siAging is the biggest risk factor for developing many neurodegenerative disorders, including idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is still an incurable disorder and the available medications are mainly directed to the treatment of symptoms in ...
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DNA Checkpoint and Repair Factors Are Nuclear Sensors for Intracellular Organelle Stresses-Inflammations and Cancers Can Have High Genomic Risks. [PDF]
Under inflammatory conditions, inflammatory cells release reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) which cause DNA damage. If not appropriately repaired, DNA damage leads to gene mutations and genomic instability.
Chen, Hongping +21 more
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Dissecting PINK1/parkin mitophagy dynamics
Mitochondria homeostasis is crucial for cellular integrity. Several quality control mechanisms can revert mitochondrial damage. However, in situations of acute and irreversible mitochondrial stress, specific pathways are activated to promote the selective degradation of mitochondria: mitophagy.
openaire +2 more sources
Optineurin functions for optimal immunity [PDF]
Optineurin (OPTN) was identified 20 years ago in a yeast-two-hybrid screen with a viral protein known to inhibit the cytolytic effects of tumor necrosis factor.
Slowicka, Karolina, van Loo, Geert
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The essential role of mitochondrial dynamics in antiviral immunity. [PDF]
Viruses alter cellular physiology and function to establish cellular environment conducive for viral proliferation. Viral immune evasion is an essential aspect of viral persistence and proliferation.
Ahn, Dae-Gyun +3 more
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