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Insight into planar cell polarity

Experimental Cell Research, 2014
Planar cell polarity or PCP refers to a uniform cellular organization within the plan, typically orthogonal to the apico-basal polarity axis. As such, PCP provides directional cues that control and coordinate the integration of cells in tissues to build a living organism. Although dysfunctions of this fundamental cellular process have been convincingly
Michael, Sebbagh, Jean-Paul, Borg
openaire   +2 more sources

Polarization-Dependent Amplification in Planar Waveguides

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, 1996
We model a planar waveguide with an anisotropic active layer (i.e. with permittivity ϵ. a tensor) by using a scattering approach. The anisotropy of the permittivity can e.g. arise through the presence of strained quantum wells. It is calculated how much anisotropy is needed to get. a gain that is polarisation-independent.
Visser, T.D., Lenstra, D., Blok, H.P.
openaire   +1 more source

Planar polarity and short-range polarization in Drosophila embryos

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2009
Planar cell polarity is a common and probably universal feature of epithelial cells throughout their life. It is not only visible in the external parts of adult animals and plants, but also present in newborn cells such as in the primary Drosophila epithelium.
Bertet, Claire, Lecuit, Thomas
openaire   +3 more sources

Planar silicon-based light polarizers

Optics Letters, 2004
Silicon-based thin-film polarizers operating in the visible and near-infraed spectral range are fabricated by electrochemical etching of bulk silicon wafers. Anisotropically etched (110) porous silicon layers exhibit a strong in-plane anisotropy of the refractive index.
J, Diener   +4 more
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Fidelity in planar cell polarity signalling

Nature, 2003
The polarity of Drosophila wing hairs displays remarkable fidelity. Each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells constructs an actin-rich prehair that protrudes from its distal vertex and points distally. The distal location and orientation of the hairs is virtually error free, thus forming a nearly perfect parallel array.
Dali, Ma   +4 more
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Planar cell polarity and vertebrate organogenesis

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2006
In addition to being polarized along their apical/basal axis, cells composing most (if not all) organs are also polarized in a plane vertical to the A/B axis. Recent studies indicate that this so-called planar cell polarity (PCP) plays an essential role in the formation of multiple organ systems regulating directed cell migrations, polarized cell ...
Courtney, Karner   +2 more
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Polarities in planar spaces

Journal of Geometry, 2001
A linear space is a pair \((\mathcal S,\mathcal L)\), where \(\mathcal S\) is a set of points and \(\mathcal L\) is a set of subsets of \(\mathcal S\), called lines, such that any line contains at least two points and any two distinct points lie on exactly one line.
openaire   +1 more source

Planar photonic crystal polarization splitter

Optics Letters, 2004
The differential dispersion relation for the E and H modes (TM-like and TE-like, respectively) in planar photonic crystals is used to control the polarization-dependent propagation of light. E- and H-polarized beams were separated by 10 degrees after propagating through a 20-microm-long planar photonic crystal in the wavelength range from 1250 to 1300 ...
Wu, LJ   +5 more
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Polarization switching in a planar optical waveguide

Physical Review E, 2003
The multiscale expansion formalism is applied to the study of nonlinear planar optical waveguides. It allows us to describe the linear and nonlinear propagation for both transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes, and the interaction between them.
V, Boucher, H, Leblond, X, Nguyen-Phu
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Polarity and Structure of Silatranes with Planar Fragments

Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements, 2009
The structure of silatranes N[CH2(RMeC6H2)O]3SiR1 with planar fragments in six-membered semi-rings was established by the methods of dipole moments and density functional theory calculations. They are endo-structures with transannular interaction N→Si in which the oxygen atoms located adjacent to the silicon participate besides the nitrogen and silicon
Ishmaeva E.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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