Results 61 to 70 of about 2,406 (159)

Navigating Human Astrocyte Differentiation: Direct and Rapid One‐Step Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Functional Astrocytes Supporting Neuronal Network Development

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.
One‐step protocol enabling direct differentiation of human iPSCs into functional astrocytes within 5 weeks. Validated in > 60 lines across 10 labs. iPSC‐astrocytes support robust neuronal network development in co‐culture. ABSTRACT Astrocytes play a pivotal role in neuronal network development.
Imke M. E. Schuurmans   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic modifiers of muscular dystrophy act on sarcolemmal resealing and recovery from injury.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
Genetic disruption of the dystrophin complex produces muscular dystrophy characterized by a fragile muscle plasma membrane leading to excessive muscle degeneration.
Mattia Quattrocelli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affinity for, and localization of, PEG-functionalized silica nanoparticles to sites of damage in an ex vivo spinal cord injury model

open access: yesJournal of Biological Engineering, 2012
Background Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to serious neurological and functional deficits through a chain of pathophysiological events. At the molecular level, progressive damage is initially revealed by collapse of plasma membrane organization
Chen Bojun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delivery Systems for Therapeutic Genome Editing: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Perspectives

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2026.
Schematic illustration of four emerging CRISPR–Cas delivery platforms defined by distinct design principles and structural features: virus‐mimicking nanosystems (e.g., VLPs), cell‐derived extracellular vesicles, cell‐penetrating peptides, and stimuli‐responsive scaffolds. These platforms enable spatiotemporally controlled delivery of RNPs, mRNA, or DNA
Meijia Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invited Review: Plasma membrane stress failure in alveolar epithelial cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
In this review, we examine the hypothesis that plasma membrane stress failure is a central event in the pathophysiology of injury from alveolar overdistension.
Nicholas E. Vlahakis, Rolf D. Hubmayr
core   +1 more source

Tracking Lysosome Migration within Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Cells Following Exposure to Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields

open access: yesBioengineering, 2018
Above a threshold electric field strength, 600 ns-duration pulsed electric field (nsPEF) exposure substantially porates and permeabilizes cellular plasma membranes in aqueous solution to many small ions.
Gary L. Thompson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 21, 5 June 2026.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Membrane Repair Is Mediated by Ca2+-Regulated Exocytosis of Lysosomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Plasma membrane wounds are repaired by a mechanism involving Ca2+-regulated exocytosis. Elevation in intracellular [Ca2+] triggers fusion of lysosomes with the plasma membrane, a process regulated by the lysosomal synaptotagmin isoform Syt VII.
Andrews, Norma W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Brain and Liver Dual‐Targeting Oridonin Nanoparticles to Enhance Aβ Clearance for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 36, 29 June 2026.
We developed a nanoparticle named OAF, which simultaneously targeted to both the brain and liver via the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) receptor, promoting lipoprotein receptor‐related protein 1 (LRP1) expression to enhance amyloid‐beta (Aβ) clearance. In AD mice model, OAF significantly reduced Aβ deposition and cognitive impairment, while a mitigating
Wenshuai Gong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview of Cell Membrane Perforation and Resealing Mechanisms for Localized Drug Delivery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Localized and reversible plasma membrane disruption is a promising technique employed for the targeted deposition of exogenous therapeutic compounds for the treatment of disease.
Brandon Helfield   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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