Results 1 to 10 of about 6,399 (138)

The Identification of Novel Mutations in ATP-Dependent Protease ClpC1 Assists in the Molecular Diagnosis of Obscured Pyrazinamide-Resistant Tuberculosis Clinical Isolates [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a key component of tuberculosis treatment, with drug resistance (PZAR) primarily related to pncA mutations. However, discordance between phenotypic resistance and conventional pncA-based molecular diagnostics challenges diagnostic ...
H. M. Adnan Hameed   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Intestinal Fut2 deficiency exacerbated alcohol‐related liver disease by disrupting nicotinamide metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine
Background Fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2)‐dependent fucosylation of intestinal epithelial cells is vital for preserving gut barrier integrity and microbial balance.
Liuying Chen   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pyrazinamide resistance-conferring mutations in pncA and the transmission of multidrug resistant TB in Georgia [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background The ongoing epidemic of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Georgia highlights the need for more effective control strategies.
Sarah Sengstake   +8 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Pyrazinamide Resistance in Newly Diagnosed TB Patients in Uganda [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Drug Resistance
Christopher Ndawula, Nalumaga Pauline Petra, Fredrickson B Wasswa, Joel Bazira Department of Microbiology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, 1410, UgandaCorrespondence: Joel Bazira, Email jbazira@must.ac.ugBackground: Globally, 10.8 ...
Ndawula C, Petra NP, Wasswa FB, Bazira J
doaj   +2 more sources

Comprehensive evaluation of the MeltPro MTB/PZA assay for prediction of pyrazinamide resistance in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Resistance to pyrazinamide (PZA) poses significant challenges to tuberculosis (TB) management, and prediction of susceptibility to PZA has been challenging.
Guiqing He   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deep learning with photonic neural cellular automata [PDF]

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications
Rapid advancements in deep learning over the past decade have fueled an insatiable demand for efficient and scalable hardware. Photonics offers a promising solution by leveraging the unique properties of light.
Gordon H. Y. Li   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization of pncA Mutations and Prediction of PZA Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clinical Isolates From Chongqing, China

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Pyrazinamide (PZA) is widely used to treat drug-sensitive or multidrug resistance tuberculosis. However, conventional PZA susceptibility tests of clinical isolates are rather difficult because of the requirement of acid pH.
Kun Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of enteroendocrine cell respiration by the microbial metabolite hydrogen sulfide

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Endocrine functions of the gut are supported by a scattered population of cells, the enteroendocrine cells (EECs). EECs sense their environment to secrete hormones in a regulated manner.
Pierre Larraufie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severe protein deficiency induces hepatic expression and systemic level of FGF21 but inhibits its hypothalamic expression in growing rats

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
To study, in young growing rats, the consequences of different levels of dietary protein deficiency on food intake, body weight, body composition, and energy balance and to assess the role of FGF21 in the adaptation to a low protein diet.
Joanna Moro   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine Modulates the Processing of Food Odour in the Ventral Striatum

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Food odour is a potent stimulus of food intake. Odour coding in the brain occurs in synergy or competition with other sensory information and internal signals.
Olivier Rampin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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