Results 171 to 180 of about 615,106 (215)

Cooccurrence of Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Mismatch Repair Deficiency in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Cooccurrence of dMMR and HRD in colorectal cancer. On the left blue shaded area, the dMMR (deficient mismatch repair) pathway is shown as a result of the loss of key DNA repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, which cause single strand breaks.
Xu Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin Impairment and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Prospective Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Proper myelin formation is crucial for normal neural circuit function, while myelin deficiency can lead to neural circuit dysfunction and cognitive decline, notably in Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system demyelinating disorders. This review summarizes central myelin's structure and function, demyelination biomarkers and pathological ...
Lihong Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ineffectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors in prostate cancer: is it just a question of ‘‐mabs’?

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, Volume 270, Issue 2, Page 139-162, October 2026.
Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common type of neoplasm, currently treated with a variety of therapeutic agents. Although advances in treatment over the past decade have improved overall survival, patients with advanced PCa eventually progress from hormone‐sensitive PCa to metastatic castration‐resistant PCa.
Giuseppe Schepisi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromodomain Helicase DNA–Binding Proteins and Spermatogenesis: Current Advances

open access: yesAndrology, Volume 14, Issue 7, Page 1962-1970, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Male infertility is a prevalent clinical condition, with approximately one‐third of cases classified as idiopathic, frequently stemming from impaired spermatogenesis because of dysregulated gene expression. Chromodomain helicase DNA‐binding (CHD) proteins are central chromatin remodelers that orchestrate this epigenetic regulation ...
Mingrui Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases improves fitness and mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Metab, 2014
Pirinen E   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ablative radiotherapy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesBJU International, Volume 138, Issue 4, Page 659-665, October 2026.
Objective To prove the oncological benefit of ablative radiotherapy in patients with up to five metastases from castration‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) a single‐centre randomised trial was initiated. Patients and Methods This monocentric, randomised, phase II clinical trial enrolled patients with up to five prostate‐specific membrane antigen ...
Tobias Hölscher   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ASXL1 in proinflammatory macrophages attenuates inflammatory activation and macrophage‐mediated renal tubular epithelial cell damage in acute kidney injury

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, Volume 14, Issue 19, October 2026.
ASXL1 in inflammatory macrophages attenuates renal tubular cell damage through coordinated histone modification of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 in acute kidney injury. Abstract Macrophages are major contributors to inflammatory responses in acute kidney injury (AKI) and rapidly alter their gene expression through epigenetic regulation.
Yoshiyasu Ogura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT1 in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Disease Relevance, and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 17, 15 September 2026.
SIRT1, an NAD+‐dependent deacetylase, supports cognitive resilience by coordinating neuroprotection, synaptic plasticity, autophagy–lysosomal proteostasis, and mitochondrial energy homeostasis. Reduced or dysregulated SIRT1 is associated with protein aggregation, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic loss, and cognitive decline in ...
Jiabin Duan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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