Results 41 to 50 of about 973,687 (259)

Molecular Mechanisms of Polyamine Metabolism Affecting Oncogenic Signaling

open access: yes, 2013
Eukaryotic cells tightly regulate metabolism in order to sustain normal processes. Dysregulation of cellular metabolism is associated with multiple diseases including cancer.
Paz, Edwin Alfredo
core   +5 more sources

Antitumor potential of polyamines in cancer

open access: yesActa Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
The dysregulation of polyamines in tumors has made polyamine metabolism an appealing target for cancer therapy. Gene mutations drive the reprogramming of polyamine metabolism in tumors, presenting promising opportunities for clinical treatment.
Liu He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent polyamine metabolism in the Apicomplexa [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology, 2007
The lead enzymes of polyamine biosynthesis, i.e. ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and arginine decarboxylase (ADC), were not detected in Toxoplasma gondii [the limit of detection for ODC and ADC was 5 pmol min(-1) (mg protein)(-1)], indicating that T. gondii lacks a forward-directed polyamine biosynthetic pathway, and is therefore a polyamine auxotroph ...
Tuesday, Cook   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mammalian polyamine metabolism and function [PDF]

open access: yesIUBMB Life, 2009
Abstract Polyamines are ubiquitous small basic molecules that play multiple essential roles in mammalian physiology. Their cellular content is highly regulated and there is convincing evidence that altered metabolism is involvement in many disease states.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary and Gut Microbiota Polyamines in Obesity- and Age-Related Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2019
The polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are widely distributed polycationic compounds essential for cellular functions. Intracellular polyamine pools are tightly regulated by a complex regulatory mechanism involving de novo biosynthesis ...
Bruno Ramos-Molina   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Polyamine Metabolism for Drug Intervention in Trypanosomatids [PDF]

open access: yes
[EN] Neglected tropical diseases transmitted by trypanosomatids include three major human scourges that globally affect the world’s poorest people: African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness, American trypanosomiasis or Chagas disease and different ...
Balaña Fouce, Rafael   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyamine Acetylation Modulates Polyamine Metabolic Flux, a Prelude to Broader Metabolic Consequences [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2008
Recent studies suggest that overexpression of the polyamine-acetylating enzyme spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase (SSAT) significantly increases metabolic flux through the polyamine pathway. The concept derives from the observation that SSAT-induced acetylation of polyamines gives rise to a compensatory increase in biosynthesis and presumably ...
Debora L, Kramer   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The multifaceted roles of lysosomes in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Lysosomes support cancer cell adaptation by integrating macromolecule degradation and nutrient recycling with nutrient sensing, inter‐organelle communication and immune regulation. These interconnected functions can promote tumour growth, stress tolerance and therapy resistance, while also creating context‐dependent vulnerabilities that may be ...
Jia Li, Kevin M. Ryan
wiley   +1 more source

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