Results 11 to 20 of about 10,639 (243)

Polymyxins and Their Potential Next Generation as Therapeutic Antibiotics [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The discovery of polymyxins, highly basic lipodecapeptides, was published independently by three laboratories in 1947. Their clinical use, however, was abandoned in the sixties because of nephrotoxicity and because better-tolerated drugs belonging to ...
Martti Vaara, Martti Vaara
doaj   +2 more sources

Glucose Induces Resistance to Polymyxins in High-Alcohol-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae via Increasing Capsular Polysaccharide and Maintaining Intracellular ATP

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
High-alcohol-producing K. pneumoniae (HiAlc Kpn) causes nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by producing excess endogenous alcohol in the gut of patients with NAFLD, using glucose as the main carbon source.
Zheng Fan   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The second life of polymyxins [PDF]

open access: yesКлиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия
Polymyxins are a well-known class of antimicrobial agents that have been used in clinical practice since the 1950s but lost their clinical significance for several decades.
Ageevets V.A.
doaj   +2 more sources

Polymyxins–Curcumin Combination Antimicrobial Therapy: Safety Implications and Efficacy for Infection Treatment [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
The emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria poses a huge health challenge. The therapeutic use of polymyxins (i.e., colistin and polymyxin B) is commonplace due to high efficacy and limiting treatment options for multidrug ...
Chongshan Dai   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Pseudomonas aeruginosa MipA-MipB envelope proteins act as new sensors of polymyxins

open access: yesmBio
Due to the rising incidence of antibiotic-resistant infections, the last-line antibiotics, polymyxins, have resurged in the clinics in parallel with new bacterial strategies of escape.
Manon Janet-Maitre   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structure–Interaction Relationship of Polymyxins with Lung Surfactant

open access: yes, 2023
Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria present an urgent and formidable threat to the global public health. Polymyxins have emerged as a last-resort therapy against these ‘superbugs’; however, their efficacy against pulmonary infection is poor.
Yuwen Xu (1483303)   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Molecular epidemiology of mcr gene group [PDF]

open access: yesКлиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия, 2020
Colistin and polymyxin B are the “last reserve” antimicrobials for the treatment of extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. The rapidly increasing prevalence of polymyxin resistance mediated by the mcr gene localized on plasmid DNA
Shedko E.D.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of Polymyxin B2 and Polymyxin E1 [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1964
IN a previous communication1, from the analysis of a partial acid hydrolysate, the structure of polymyxin E1 was shown to be limited to two alternatives, the so-called 7 α and 8γ formulae. By applying the enzyme method of hydrolysis as devised by Suzuki et al. in their determinations of the structures of polymyxin B1 (ref. 2) and colistin A (ref.
S, WILKINSON, L A, LOWE
openaire   +3 more sources

Polymyxins Revisited [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Microbiology Reviews, 2008
SUMMARY The global emergence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli has spurred a renewed interest in polymyxins. Once discarded due to concerns regarding nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity, polymyxins now hold an important role in the antibiotic armamentarium.
David, Landman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical efficacy and safety of polymyxins based versus non-polymyxins based therapies in the infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2020
Background The prevalence of infections due to carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) is on the rise worldwide. Polymyxins are considered as last-resort drugs for CRAB infections, but there is still controversy regarding the efficacy and ...
Cheng Lyu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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