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The porin and the permeating antibiotic: a selective diffusion barrier in Gram-negative bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2008
Gram-negative bacteria are responsible for a large proportion of antibiotic resistant bacterial diseases. These bacteria have a complex cell envelope that comprises an outer membrane and an inner membrane that delimit the periplasm.
Jean Marie Pagès   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The Optimal Permeation of Cyclic Boronates to Cross the Outer Membrane via the Porin Pathway [PDF]

open access: goldAntibiotics, 2022
We investigated the diffusion of three cyclic boronates formulated as beta-lactamase inhibitors through the porin OmpF to evaluate their potential to cross OM via the porin pathway.
Gian Marco Tuveri   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fluoroquinolone Metalloantibiotics to Bypass Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms: Decreased Permeation through Porins [PDF]

open access: goldMembranes, 2020
Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are broad-spectrum antibiotics largely used in the clinical practice against Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Nevertheless, bacteria have developed several antimicrobial resistance mechanisms against such class of ...
Mariana Ferreira   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Distinct Roles of Outer Membrane Porins in Antibiotic Resistance and Membrane Integrity in Escherichia coli

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
A defining characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria is the presence of an outer membrane, which functions as an additional barrier inhibiting the penetration of toxic chemicals, such as antibiotics.
Chang-Ro Lee
exaly   +3 more sources

Efflux Pumps and Porins Enhance Bacterial Tolerance to Phenolic Compounds by Inhibiting Hydroxyl Radical Generation [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Phenolic compounds are industrially versatile chemicals that have been successfully produced in microbial cell factories. Unfortunately, most phenolic compounds are highly toxic to cells in specific cellular environments or above a particular ...
Xinyue Sui   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interplay between porin deficiency, fitness, and virulence in carbapenem-non-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens
The increasing resistance of Gram-negative bacteria to last resort antibiotics, such as carbapenems, is particularly of concern as it is a significant cause of global health threat.
Hedi Mammeri   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Salmonella Typhi Porins OmpC and OmpF Are Potent Adjuvants for T-Dependent and T-Independent Antigens

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Several microbial components, such as bacterial DNA and flagellin, have been used as experimental vaccine adjuvants because of their inherent capacity to efficiently activate innate immune responses.
Adam F Cunningham   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Related Enterobacterales: Molecular Mechanisms, Mobile Elements, and Therapeutic Challenges [PDF]

open access: yesAntibiotics
Drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and related Enterobacterales represent an escalating global public health threat, increasingly limiting therapeutic options in both healthcare- and community-associated infections.
Veronika Zdarska   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The ropAe gene encodes a porin‐like protein involved in copper transit in Rhizobium etli CFN42 [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, 2018
Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient for all aerobic forms of life. Its oxidation states (Cu+/Cu2+) make this metal an important cofactor of enzymes catalyzing redox reactions in essential biological processes.
Antonio González‐Sánchez   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Understanding Drug Permeability in Pseudomonas aeruginosa [PDF]

open access: yesLife
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium that poses a serious threat to patients with weakened immunity, cystic fibrosis, severe burns, or those in hospitals.
Ishan Ghai
doaj   +2 more sources

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