Results 111 to 120 of about 255,778 (299)

Diverse functions of small RNAs in different plant-pathogen communications

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016
RNA silencing is a conserved mechanism that utilizes small RNAs (sRNAs) to direct the regulation of gene expression at the transcriptional or post-transcriptional level.
Juan Huang, Meiling Yang, Xiaoming Zhang, Lu Lu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PD‐1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM‐Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD4+ tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRMs) in non‐small cell lung cancer recruit conventional type 1 dendritic cells via XCL1‐XCR1 signaling, orchestrating antitumor immunity. The costimulatory molecule JAML is essential for this process. PD‐1 blockade restores JAML expression and cDC1 mobilization, while JAML agonists synergize with anti‐PD‐1 therapy,
Zheyu Shao, Qinyuan Liu, Zhongwei Xin, Zhiyao Zhou, Mingjie Lin, Di Chen, Zhixing Hao, Yongyuan Chen, Wenxuan Wu, Shuyang Zhang, Xiaoke Chen, Xia Xu, Jinfan Li, Wei Lin, Yuhao Lu, Dang Wu, Pin Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PTGS is dispensable for the initiation of epigenetic silencing of an active transposon in Arabidopsis

EMBO Reports
Transposable elements (TEs) are repressed in plants through transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), maintained epigenetic silencing marks such as DNA methylation.
Marieke Trasser, Grégoire Bohl-Viallefond, Verónica Barragán-Borrero, Laura Diezma-Navas, Lukas Loncsek, Magnus Nordborg, Arturo Marí-Ordóñez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel class of microRNA-recognition elements that function only within open reading frames. [PDF]

, 2018
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are well known to target 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs) in mRNAs, thereby silencing gene expression at the post-transcriptional level.
A Aizer, A Helwak, A Jakymiw, A Lal, AE Pasquinelli, AJ Giraldez, Alexander Dobin, AM Duursma, AR Buskirk, AR Quinlan, B Langmead, Bing Zhou, CJ Decker, CJ Shoemaker, CJ Woolstenhulme, CP Petersen, Dehe Wang, DP Bartel, DT Humphreys, E Huntzinger, EL Nostrand Van, GB Loeb, Guangqiao Liu, H Guo, HA Meijer, HO Iwakawa, I Behm-Ansmant, I Elcheva, J Hausser, J Liu, J Liu, JH Kim, Jie Zhou, JJ Forman, JP Broughton, K Seggerson, KA O’Donnell, Kai Zhang, L Wu, Ligang Wu, M Hafner, M Kouwenhove van, M Rehmsmeier, MD Robinson, MK Doma, ML Donnelly, N Rajewsky, NT Schirle, PA Maroney, Qian Zhao, R Ishimura, R Ishimura, R Parker, Ran Cao, RS Pillai, S Bagga, S Djuranovic, S Grosswendt, S Gu, S Jonas, S Nottrott, S Takagi, SN Bhattacharyya, SW Chi, SW Eichhorn, Timothy Nilsen, TT Tat, V Presnyak, W Filipowicz, Wen Ruan, X Adiconis, Xiang-Dong Fu, Xiaorong Zhang, Y Ishigaki, Y Liao, Y Tay, Y Wang, Y Xue, Y Zhao, Ya Zhao, Yan Qin, Yu Zhou, Yuanchao Xue, Z Cai, Zhiqiang Cai, Zonggui Chen   +85 more
core   +2 more sources

A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou, Yinghua Ma, Qin Liu, Dingling Ma, Yuxin Tong, Lili Xu, Xiaolong Chu, Jingzhou Wang, Maodi Liang, Mengyuan Zhao, Huizi Zhang, Yurui Su, Jianxin Xie, Cuizhe Wang, Jun Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by metformin induces protein acetylation in prostate and ovarian cancer cells [PDF]

, 2016
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor and master regulator of metabolism. AMPK functions as a fuel gauge monitoring systemic and cellular energy status.
Galdieri, Luciano, Gatla, Himavanth, Vancura, Ales, Vancurova, Ivana   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

RNF213 Is an Interferon‐Stimulated Gene That Targets Influenza A Virus NP and Activates MDA5 to Restrict Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNF213 is characterized as a dual‐functional antiviral effector. It directly mediates the degradation of the influenza A virus nucleoprotein (NP) while simultaneously activating the MDA5‐mediated innate immune signaling pathway. This coordinated response establishes a powerful host defense system against viral infection. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV)
Haoning Li, Yuying Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Qianqian Zhang, Hailiang Sun, Fanhua Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time-delayed model of immune response in plants [PDF]

, 2015
In the studies of plant infections, the plant immune response is known to play an essential role. In this paper we derive and analyse a new mathematical model of plant immune response with particular account for post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS).
Al-Taleb, Beretta, Beretta, Berger, Bergstrom, Bernstein, Blyuss, Blyuss, Breda, Burgyán, Campbell, Chan, Costa, Cuccato, De Lenheer, Ehness, Escobar, Fritig, G. Neofytou, Gergerich, Gourley, Groenenboom, Gu, Hammond, Himber, Jeger, Jones, K.B. Blyuss, Liang, Llave, McCluskey, Melnyk, Mitsuhara, Molnar, Perelson, Purcell, Raab, Raja, Roberts, Rojas, Roth, Ruan, Schultz, Smith, Smith, Sonoda, Strange, Taşkin, Tenllado, Tilman, van den Bosch, Vaucheret, Wassenegger, Waterhouse, Waterhouse, Y.N. Kyrychko, Yuan, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zvereva   +62 more
core   +2 more sources

A Biomarker‐Driven Ovary–Endometrium Organ‐on‐a‐Chip Mimicking 3D Multicellular Complexity and Menstrual Cyclicity for Predicting Reproductive Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a dual‐organ, biomarker‐integrated ovaryendometrium organ‐on‐a‐chip that recapitulates 3D tissue complexity, menstrual cycle dynamics, and hormonal crosstalk. This platform enables real‐time, cell‐typespecific fluorescent readouts of reproductive toxicity using ANGPTL4 and SERPINB2 as early‐response reporters.
Soo‐Rim Kim, Eun‐kyung Min, Choon‐Mi Lee, Chan Hum Park, Byung‐Chul Oh, YunJae Jung, In‐Sun Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upregulation of long noncoding RNA MIAT in aggressive form of chronic lymphocytic leukemias. [PDF]

, 2016
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-proten-coding transcripts of more than 200 nucleotides generated by RNA polymerase II and their expressions are tightly regulated in cell type specific- and/or cellular differential stage specific- manner.
Croce, Carlo M, Kipps, Thomas J, Moshiri, Farzaneh, Nakamura, Tatsuya, Ngankeu, Apollinaire, Sattari, Arash, Siddiqui, Hasan   +6 more
core   +2 more sources