Transcriptional gene silencing in humans. [PDF]
It has been over a decade since the first observation that small non-coding RNAs can functionally modulate epigenetic states in human cells to achieve functional transcriptional gene silencing (TGS). TGS is mechanistically distinct from the RNA interference (RNAi) gene-silencing pathway.
Weinberg MS, Morris KV.
europepmc +6 more sources
Post-transcriptional gene silencing, transcriptional gene silencing and human immunodeficiency virus. [PDF]
While human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection is controlled through continuous, life-long use of a combination of drugs targeting different steps of the virus cycle, HIV-1 is never completely eradicated from the body. Despite decades of research there is still no effective vaccine to prevent HIV-1 infection.
Méndez C, Ahlenstiel CL, Kelleher AD.
europepmc +5 more sources
Cotton Leaf Curl Multan virus C4 protein suppresses both transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene silencing by interacting with SAM synthetase. [PDF]
Gene silencing is a natural antiviral defense mechanism in plants. For effective infection, plant viruses encode viral silencing suppressors to counter this plant antiviral response.
Asigul Ismayil +14 more
doaj +3 more sources
C4, the Pathogenic Determinant of Tomato Leaf Curl Guangdong Virus, May Suppress Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing by Interacting With BAM1 Protein [PDF]
Tomato leaf curl Guangdong virus (ToLCGdV) is a begomovirus associated with a Tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) epidemic in Guangdong province, China.
Zhenggang Li +10 more
doaj +3 more sources
Comprehensive Mechanism of Gene Silencing and Its Role in Plant Growth and Development
Gene silencing is a negative feedback mechanism that regulates gene expression to define cell fate and also regulates metabolism and gene expression throughout the life of an organism.
Ahmed H. El-Sappah +22 more
doaj +2 more sources
Geminiviral V2 Protein Suppresses Transcriptional Gene Silencing through Interaction with AGO4. [PDF]
In plants, the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway is a natural antiviral defense mechanism against geminiviruses. However, how geminiviruses counter RdDM-mediated defense is largely unknown. Our findings reveal that Cotton leaf curl Multan virus
Wang Y +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Beet Curly Top Iran Virus Rep and V2 Suppress Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing via Distinct Modes of Action [PDF]
Beet curly top Iran virus (BCTIV) is a yield-limiting geminivirus belonging to the becurtovirus genus. The genome organization of BCTIV is unique such that the complementary strand of BCTIV resembles Mastrevirus, whereas the virion strand organization is
Saeideh Ebrahimi +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Post-transcriptional gene silencing mediated by microRNAs is controlled by nucleoplasmic Sfpq. [PDF]
There is a growing body of evidence about the presence and the activity of the miRISC in the nucleus of mammalian cells. Here, we show by quantitative proteomic analysis that Ago2 interacts with the nucleoplasmic protein Sfpq in an RNA-dependent fashion.
Bottini S +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Aptamer-mediated transcriptional gene silencing of Foxp3 inhibits regulatory T cells and potentiates antitumor response [PDF]
The inhibition of immunosuppressive mechanisms may switch the balance between tolerance and surveillance, leading to an increase in antitumor activity. Regulatory T cells play an important role in the control of immunosuppression, exhibiting the unique ...
Andrea J. Manrique-Rincón +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus V2 Interacts with Host Histone Deacetylase 6 To Suppress Methylation-Mediated Transcriptional Gene Silencing in Plants. [PDF]
Plants employ repressive viral genome methylation as an epigenetic defense against geminiviruses. In turn, geminiviruses encode proteins that inhibit methylation by TGS.
Wang B, Yang X, Wang Y, Xie Y, Zhou X.
europepmc +2 more sources

