Transcriptional gene silencing in humans. [PDF]
It has been over a decade since the first observation that small non-coding RNAs can functionally modulate epigenetic states in human cells to achieve functional transcriptional gene silencing (TGS). TGS is mechanistically distinct from the RNA interference (RNAi) gene-silencing pathway.
Weinberg MS, Morris KV.
europepmc +6 more sources
Therapeutic potential of siRNA-mediated transcriptional gene silencing
RNA interference (RNAi) and specifically the use of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) represents a potentially new paradigm in gene knockout technology. Clearly siRNAs can be used to knockdown the expression of a targeted transcript in what has been termed
Kevin V. Morris
doaj +3 more sources
New Partners for HP1 in Transcriptional Gene Silencing [PDF]
A new study in this issue of Molecular Cell (Yamane et al., 2010) demonstrates how chromatin assembly proteins HIRA/Asf1 help enforce transcriptional gene silencing in heterochromatin by bridging interactions between HP1 and histone deacetylase complexes.
Kaufman, Paul D., Paul D. Kaufman
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Post-transcriptional gene silencing, transcriptional gene silencing and human immunodeficiency virus. [PDF]
While human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection is controlled through continuous, life-long use of a combination of drugs targeting different steps of the virus cycle, HIV-1 is never completely eradicated from the body. Despite decades of research there is still no effective vaccine to prevent HIV-1 infection.
Méndez C, Ahlenstiel CL, Kelleher AD.
europepmc +4 more sources
RNA interference is ineffective as a routine method for gene silencing in chick embryos as monitored by fgf8 silencing. [PDF]
The in vivo accessibility of the chick embryo makes it a favoured model system for experimental developmental biology. Although the range of available techniques now extends to miss-expression of genes through in ovo electroporation, it remains difficult
Bueno i Torrens, David, 1965- +1 more
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Investigation of RNA-induced gene silencing in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe [PDF]
PhDRNA interference (RNAi) is a gene regulating system to which can silence genes at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In this thesis, a ura4-based RNAi selective assay was developed in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe ...
Wang, Huan
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Characteristics of post‐transcriptional gene silencing [PDF]
A number of gene silencing phenomena that inactivate genes at the post-transcriptional level have been identified. Due to its potential for studying gene function, post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) has become an intense area of research. In this review we describe the different means of inducing PTGS and discuss the possible biological roles ...
A. Chicas, MACINO, Giuseppe
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Virus‐Induced Gene Silencing, a Post Transcriptional Gene Silencing Method [PDF]
Virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) is one of the reverse genetics tools for analysis of gene function that uses viral vectors carrying a target gene fragment to produce dsRNA which trigger RNA‐mediated gene silencing. There are a number of viruses which have been modified to silence the gene of interest effectively with a sequence‐specific manner ...
Unver, Turgay, Budak, Hikmet
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Transgene-induced gene silencing is not affected by a change in ploidy level. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Whole genome duplication, which results in polyploidy, is a common feature of plant populations and a recurring event in the evolution of flowering plants.
Daniela Pignatta +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Silencing of a plant gene by transcriptional interference [PDF]
Integration of foreign DNA into eukaryotic genomes results frequently in a total or partial loss of gene function, caused by the interruption of indispensable structures of the gene itself. Using T-DNA insertions in Arabidopsis we screened for mutants with deregulated chlorophyll precursor accumulation in etiolated seedlings.
Hedtke, Boris, Grimm, Bernhard
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