Results 121 to 130 of about 7,884,495 (281)

RNAi in the Rhizarian Phytopathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: The Causal Agent of Clubroot Disease in Cruciferous Crops

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers an unusual RNAi pathway in the rhizarian pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. In the absence of Dicer, a Drosha‐like RNase III protein supports the biogenesis of predominant 21‐nt small RNAs, and two Argonaute proteins mediate small RNA‐guided silencing.
Xiong Zhang, Yupo Wu, Jiachang Hou, Lixia Gao, Longqi Pan, Cuicui Shen, Chuanji Zhao, Feng Gao, Yi Zhang, Li Ren, Xiaoping Fang, Xiaoling Dun, Shengyi Liu, Lijiang Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple regulatory roles of the transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in cancers

Genes and Diseases
With the development of sequencing technology, transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) have received extensive attention as a new type of small noncoding RNAs.
Yu Zhang, Xinliang Gu, Yang Li, Yuejiao Huang, Shaoqing Ju   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Editing Reveals a Bilobalide Chemotype that Attenuates Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)‐Linked Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular editing of bilobalide uncovers BB56, a PREP‐engaging chemotype with enhanced anti‐inflammatory activity in microglia. Integrated CETSA‐MS, SAR, and pathway analyses link BB56 to attenuation of p38 MAPK/NF‐κB and NLRP3‐associated inflammatory signaling, highlighting bilobalide editing as a strategy for developing neuroinflammation‐modulating ...
Chanin Sillapachaiyaporn, Wenjing Wang, Yao Qin, Lili Yan, Stephan Scheeff, Xu He, Qiong Wu, Yue Lin, Jinsai Shang, Xin Ye, Jing Liu, Kailei Sun, Chun Wai Yeung, Junzhe Huang, Zhenghui Chen, Xiaodong Liu, Yiqun Geng, Shannon Wing Ngor Au, Bonaventure Y. Ip, Ho Ko, Billy Wai‐Lung Ng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Begomoviruses-Mediated Gene Silencing

, 2003
Viral vectors carrying a host-derived sequence insert induce silencing of the corresponding gene in infected plants. This virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a defense mechanism that is related to post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in ...
Muangsan, Nooduan
core  

The Natural Product Corramycin Acts as a DNA Gyrase Poison and Overcomes Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Corramycin, a myxobacterial natural product antibiotic, exhibits potent bactericidal activity against multidrug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound hijacks bacterial transporters such as BacA and OppABCD to enter the cell and inhibits DNA synthesis through a previously unrecognized mode of DNA gyrase poisoning, locking the enzyme in an ...
Franziska Fries, Jennifer Herrmann, Michael Dal Molin, Yaëlle Wormser, Timo Risch, Yunsheng Gao, Gareth Prosser, Francesca Gubellini, Ariel Mechaly, Joshua B. Wallach, Anthony Castro, Arka Banerjee, Sari Rasheed, Alexander Horn, Mathias Müsken, Michael Kurz, Lindsay Sonnenkalb, Viola Dreyer, Stefan Niemann, Sönke Andres, Dirk Schnappinger, Uli Kazmaier, Norbert Reiling, Rolf Müller, Jan Rybniker, Stéphanie Petrella   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concerted Action of Targeted Nucleic Acid Therapeutics as Flexible, Precision and Personalized Cancer Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combinations of small activating RNAs and small interfering RNAs were developed as personalized precision therapies that simultaneously activate tumor suppressors and silence oncogenes according to the molecular signatures of patient tumors. This combination strategy demonstrated superior anticancer efficacy, highlighting the promise of precision ...
Jing Wu, Jiaxuan Chen, Abdechakour Elkihel, Wenjun Lan, Nicolas Fraunhoffer, Dandan Zhu, Baoping Lian, Christina Galanakou, Zhancun Bian, Xi Liu, Odile Gayet, Loic Moubri, Julie Aglietti Roques, Vikash Reebye, Nagy Habib, Xiaoxuan Liu, Nelson Dusetti, Juan Lucio Iovanna, Ling Peng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a method for conferring resistance to GFLV and GLR associated viruses through post transcriptional gene silencing.

, 2011
Description of the development of Nicotiana benthamiana transgenic plants carrying a construct for resistance against Grapevine Fanleaf Virus and Grapevine Leafroll-associated Virus through post transcriptional gene ...
MEZZETTI B., PALMA D., MOLESINI, Barbara, PANDOLFINI, Tiziana, SABBADINI S., POLVERARI, Annalisa, NAVACCHI O.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Rare De Novo Missense Mutation in IFT122 Confers a Genetic Susceptibility Factor of Idiopathic Pediatric Uveitis Via Trio‐based Whole‐Exome Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rare de novo IFT122‐A773E variant is identified in idiopathic pediatric uveitis and shown to exacerbate retinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Mechanistically, the variant enhances IFT43 interaction, elevates calcium signaling, and activates the MEK/ERK/FRA1 axis, revealing a previously unrecognized cilia‐associated pathway that may increase ...
Qian Zhou, Jiaxing Huang, Yilin Wang, Xingran Li, Xianyang Liu, Lingyu Dai, Hongshun Li, Qingfeng Wang, Jiangyi Liu, Guannan Su, Wanyun Zhang, Yang Deng, Qingfeng Cao, Yujie Lai, Xiang Luo, Changwei Huang, Ling Chen, Shengping Hou, Peizeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-transcriptional β-1,3-glucanase gene silencing involves increased transcript turnover that is translation-independent

, 1997
In tobacco line T17, basic beta-1,3-glucanases are silenced when a beta-1,3-glucanase (gn1) transgene of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia is present in a homozygous condition.
van Dijk, Victor, Litière, Katia, van Eldik, Gerben J, Van Montagu, Marc, Jacobs, John JMR, Cornelissen, Marc   +5 more
core   +1 more source