Results 61 to 70 of about 101,448 (257)

Metabolic Coordination of Pericyte Phenotypes: Therapeutic Implications [PDF]

, 2020
Pericytes are mural vascular cells found predominantly on the abluminal wall of capillaries, where they contribute to the maintenance of capillary structural integrity and vascular permeability. Generally quiescent cells in the adult, pericyte activation
Haas, Tara, Nwadozi, Emmanuel, Rudnicki, Martina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

THEAFLAVIN MENGHAMBAT DIFERENSIASI PREADIPOSIT VISERAL MANUSIA MELALUI PPARγ γγ γSECARA IN VITRO

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 2013
Differentiation of pre-adipocytes into adipocytes, is a complex process that involves coordination of  expression of specific genes and proteins associated with each stage of differentiation. This process is regulated by several signaling pathways. CCAAT element-binding proteins (C/EBP)  αand  βand sterol response element-binding protein 1 (ADD1/
openaire   +2 more sources

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin, Naghme Radmannia, David N. Huynh, Liliane Ménard, Caroline Daneault, Maïté Veilleux, Ahsanullah Ahsanullah, André C. Carpentier, William D. Lubell, Matthieu Ruiz, Huy Ong, Sylvie Marleau, Simon‐Pierre Gravel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical regulators of epithelial plasticity reveal a nuclear receptor pathway controlling myofibroblast differentiation [PDF]

, 2016
Plasticity in epithelial tissues relates to processes of embryonic development, tissue fibrosis and cancer progression. Pharmacological modulation of epithelial transitions during disease progression may thus be clinically useful.
Bellomo, C, Bickle, M, Carthy, JM, Gahman, TC, Heldin, A, Heldin, CH, Kardassis, D, Morén, A, Moustakas, A, Shiau, AK, Stöter, M, Vanlandewijck, M, Zerial, M   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Recapitulating Endochondral Ossification for Bone Repair: From Development to Engineering Strategy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the developmental basis of endochondral ossification (ECO) and its applications in bone tissue engineering (BTE). It first outlines the key biological processes and signaling pathways underlying ECO, then discusses biomaterial‐based engineering strategies derived from these principles, and finally highlights future directions for
Yiqi Su, Zihao He, Qianqian Chen, Long Chen, Caiyi Wei, Zijin Zhou, Jianhao Lin, Hui Li, Dan Xing   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene variants and haplotypes of Vitamin D biosynthesis, transport, and function in preeclampsia

Hypertension in Pregnancy, 2021
Objective: To find whether the gene variants and haplotypes of cytochrome (CYP) 27B1 (1α-hydroxylase), group-specific component (GC) that is a vitamin D binding protein, vitamin D receptor (VDR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and ...
Zahra Ghorbani, Mohammad Shakiba, Negin Rezavand, Ziba Rahimi, Asad Vaisi-Raygani, Zohreh Rahimi, Ebrahim Shakiba   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha (PPAR alpha) down-regulation in cystic fibrosis lymphocytes [PDF]

, 2006
Background: PPARs exhibit anti-inflammatory capacities and are potential modulators of the inflammatory response. We hypothesized that their expression and/or function may be altered in cystic fibrosis (CF), a disorder characterized by an excessive host ...
C Hubeau, RB Moss, P Reineck, AA Ionescu, LS Nixon, ME Poynter, P Delerive, SW Chung, BM Forman, W Wahli, JD Tugwood, JM Shipley, A Madej, JP Despres, N Marx, B Staels, Z Israelian-Konaraki, A Trifilieff, MA Birrell, M Roulet, PM Farrell, AP Sampson, JT Zakrzewski, J Carlstedt-Duke, SD Freedman, SM Loitsch, KA Kreuzer, JL Su, JD Dignam, TP Dean, K Balough, TZ Khan, A Augarten, F Akbiyik, I Inoue, DC Jones, P Greally, E Dagli, TA Waldmann, JH Parmentier, K Beier, C Andersson, M Ollero, H Pall, G Chinetti, PR Devchand, N Marx, AE Lovett-Racke, A Linden, F McAllister, RB Moss, RB Moss, C Hubeau, RU Sorensen   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Metabolic Imaging and Digital Scoring of Fat Tissue Remodeling by Label‐Free Metabolic Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared optoacoustic microscopy (MiROM) acquires lipid‐ and protein‐ associated vibrational contrast in intact fat tissue without dyes, preserving native tissue architecture. Through lateral and axial segmentation, MiROM tracks intrinsic intracellular changes during postnatal remodeling. A quantitative spatial analysis tool (Q‐SAT) maps white‐ and
Myeongseop Kim, Constantin Berger, Alexander Wolf, Alina Peteranderl, Martin Klingenspor, Vasilis Ntziachristos, Yongguo Li, Miguel A. Pleitez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Isolation of Active Compounds from Astragalus membranaceus that Improve Insulin Secretion by Regulating Pancreatic Β-Cell Metabolism

Biomolecules, 2019
In type 2 diabetes (T2D), insufficient secretion of insulin from the pancreatic β-cells contributes to high blood glucose levels, associated with metabolic dysregulation.
Dahae Lee, Da Hye Lee, Sungyoul Choi, Jin Su Lee, Dae Sik Jang, Ki Sung Kang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacogenetic Aspects of Type 2 Diabetes Treatment

Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2020
In this article, we analyze the role of different variants of the KCNJ11, TCF7L2, SLC22A1, SLC22A3, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, PPARγ genes polymorphisms in efficacy of diabetes mellitus pharmacotherapy.
N. O. Pozdnyakov, I. N. Kagarmanyan, A. E. Miroshnikov, E. S. Emelyanov, A. A. Gruzdeva, A. M. Sirotkina, I. A. Dukhanina, A. A. Milkina, A. A. Khokhlov, S. O. Pozdnyakov   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source