Results 11 to 20 of about 821 (107)

Pralidoxime in organophosphorus poisoning

open access: yesJournal of Nepal Medical Association, 2010
INTRODUCTION: Pralidoxime are enzyme reactivator that are known to reactivate the phosphorylated acetylcholinesterase by binding to the organophosphorus molecule.
N R Simkhada, KK Kafle, PN Prasad
doaj   +2 more sources

Is the World Health Organization-recommended dose of pralidoxime effective in the treatment of organophosphorus poisoning? A randomized, double-blinded and placebo-controlled trial

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 2015
Background: Organophosphorus poisoning (OPP) is a major global public health problem. Pralidoxime has been used in a complimentary role to atropine for the management of OPP.
Sumaya Syed   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Study on Two Dose Regimens of Pralidoxime in the Management of Organophosphate Poisoning [PDF]

open access: yesAsia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology, 2013
Background: The role and proper dose of pralidoxime in the treatment of Organophosphorus (OP) compounds poisoning is an unresolved issue .This study was designed to compare the regimen recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) with the commonly ...
Mahadevaiah Mahesh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Experimental Oxime K027—A Promising Protector From Organophosphate Pesticide Poisoning. A Review Comparing K027, K048, Pralidoxime, and Obidoxime [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Poisoning with organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) is a major problem worldwide. Standard therapy with atropine and established oxime-type enzyme reactivators (pralidoxime, obidoxime) is unsatisfactory.
Dietrich E. Lorke   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Organophosphate Poisoning: Insights From a Case Report of Acute Cholinergic Syndrome

open access: yesClinical Case Reports
Organophosphate (OP) pesticides are widely used in agriculture and can cause acute cholinergic toxicity by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine.
Gudisa Bereda
doaj   +2 more sources

Unveiling Novel Chaotropic Chromatography Method for Determination of Pralidoxime in Nerve Agent Antidote Autoinjectors

open access: yesSeparations
Pralidoxime chloride, a highly hydrophilic antidote, cannot be effectively separated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), unless the mobile-phase composition is varied.
Bohyun Shin   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparative Study of Continuous Pralidoxime Infusion versus Intermittent Dosing: Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method on Serum of Organophosphate Poisoned Patients [PDF]

open access: yesAsia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology, 2013
Background: The effective therapeutic dose of pralidoxime methylsulphate for organophosphate (OP) poisoning is necessary to be clarified. This study was designed to comparatively assess the blood level of pralidoxime (BPL) and clinical outcomes in OP ...
Girish Thunga   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pralidoxime and pesticide poisoning: A question of severity?

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2016
In this issue of the Biomedical Journal, we highlight new data supporting the use of pralidoxime in the treatment of cases of organophosphate poisoning, which also suggest that WHO treatment guidelines should be updated.
Emma Louise Walton
doaj   +2 more sources

Atrial Fibrillation Following Acute Malathion Ingestion: A Rare Cardiac Manifestation of Organophosphate Poisoning

open access: yesClinical Case Reports
Organophosphate poisoning can precipitate acute atrial fibrillation even in previously healthy individuals. This first documented case from Pakistan of Malathion‐induced atrial fibrillation emphasizes the need for early recognition, continuous cardiac ...
Qurat ul Ain   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Succinate prodrugs in combination with atropine and pralidoxime protect cerebral mitochondrial function in a rodent model of acute organophosphate poisoning

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Pesticides account for hundreds of millions of cases of acute poisoning worldwide each year, with organophosphates (OPs) being responsible for the majority of all pesticide-related deaths.
Sarah Piel   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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