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Nerve agents and pesticides belong to the group of organophosphates. They are able to inhibit irreversibly the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Acetylcholinesterase reactivators were designed for the treatment of nerve agent intoxications.
Kamil Musílek, Kamil Kuča, Daniel Jun
doaj +1 more source
Novel Group of AChE Reactivators—Synthesis, In Vitro Reactivation and Molecular Docking Study
The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivators (e.g., obidoxime, asoxime) became an essential part of organophosphorus (OP) poisoning treatment, together with atropine and diazepam.
David Malinak +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of Pralidoxime Use in an Iranian Teaching Referral Hospital [PDF]
Background: Organophosphorus (OP) poisonings, a common source of pesticide poisoning, are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing countries.
Siroos Javani +4 more
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Pralidoxime in organophosphorus poisoning
INTRODUCTION: Pralidoxime are enzyme reactivator that are known to reactivate the phosphorylated acetylcholinesterase by binding to the organophosphorus molecule.
PN Prasad, N R Simkhada, KK Kafle
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Pharmacological applications of azomethine derivatives in the therapy of different diseases [PDF]
Compounds with an azomethine structure belong to different chemical classes—they are hydrazones, phenylhydrazones, semicarbazones, thiosemicarbazones, and oximes.
Ivanka Pencheva +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Acute Organophosphate Poisoning Induced Extrapyramidal Syndrome: A Case Report [PDF]
Background: Organophosphorus compound ingestion is one of the most common modes of deliberate self-harm in developing countries like India. Neurological complications are known in acute, intermediate and delayed phases following organophosphate poisoning.
B Saroj Prusty +4 more
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Surgical Treatment for Hemorrhagic Infarction of Small Intestine Caused by Organophosphate Poisoning
ABSTRACT Acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning (AOPP) may cause intestinal infarction via intra‐abdominal hypertension (IAH) and non‐occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI). Although this complication carries high mortality, early laparotomy, resection of necrotic bowel, and comprehensive therapy can improve survival, as supported by our successfully
Yi‐Yun Sun +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Miotoxicidade por organofosforados Organophosphate myotoxicity
Os organofosforados são um grupo de compostos químicos amplamente utilizados em agropecuária como inseticidas, ocasionando intoxicações acidentais em animais e humanos, e mesmo sendo utilizados em tentativas de suicídio.
Maria J. Cavaliere +3 more
doaj +1 more source
We performed longitudinal evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and dopamine transporter single‐photon emission computed tomography (DAT‐SPECT) in a case of organophosphate‐induced toxic parkinsonism. Fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images showed bilateral striatal hyperintensity in the acute phase, followed by reduction of ...
Shuhei Nakao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Pralidoxime Continuous Infusion in the Treatment of Organophosphate Poisoning
Objective To report a case of organophosphate poisoning treated with a continuous infusion of pralidoxime chloride. Case Summary A 27-year-old white man presented with extreme agitation, muscle weakness and fasciculations, and respiratory failure after ...
Michael I Anstead, Gretchen M Tush
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