Results 101 to 110 of about 27,504 (316)

Mimicking the surface and prebiotic chemistry of early Earth using flow chemistry

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
There is still much debate on early Earth geochemical conditions affecting the chemistry of simple synthons that originated life. Here, the authors report an uninterrupted multistep synthetic route to 2-aminooxazole by means of flow chemistry equipment ...
Dougal J. Ritson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry of Homocysteine Thiolactone in A Prebiotic Perspective

open access: yesLife, 2019
Homocysteine is a non-proteinogenic sulfur-containing amino acid. Like cysteine, it can form disulfide bridges and complex metallic cations. It is also closely related to methionine, the first amino acid in the synthesis of all contemporary proteins ...
Ibrahim Shalayel, Yannick Vallée
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple prebiotic metals mediate translation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Today, Mg2+ is an essential cofactor with diverse structural and functional roles in life's oldest macromolecular machine, the translation system. We tested whether ancient Earth conditions (low O2, high Fe2+, and high Mn2+) can revert the ribosome to a ...
Bowman, Jessica C   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Perinatal Gut Dysbiosis Reduces Milk Oligosaccharides via LPS‐Mediated Gut–Mammary Signaling in Mice

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Maternal gut dysbiosis elevates Gram‐negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which enters circulation and accumulates in mammary tissue. This compromises the blood–milk barrier and suppresses key enzymatic genes, ultimately reducing milk oligosaccharide synthesis and potentially affecting neonatal gut microbiota through breastfeeding.
Man‐Lin Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing prebiotic formamide chemistry: a novel platform for antiviral exploration

open access: yesScientific Reports
Viruses and host cells are intricately connected through a shared “chemical language” that may trace back to the prebiotic chemistry of early Earth. In this study, we present an innovative platform for antiviral exploration inspired by this primordial ...
Maria Grazia Martina   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotic chemistry: A fuzzy field

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Chimie, 2010
If prebiotic chemistry is defined as the study of the chemical steps, which lead to the first organisms, a clear-cut definition of “living organism” is needed. Unfortunately, no unambiguous and universally accepted definition exists for the concept “living”.
Bruylants, Gilles   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Pulicaria incisa Infusion Modulates the Gut Microbiota and Improves Locomotor Activity and Exploratory Behavior in Aging Mice

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
‐Pi infusion significantly improved locomotor activity and exploratory behavior in aging mice; its bioactive compounds may have direct effects on behavior, which may be accompanied by a putative indirect effect involving the gut microbiota. ‐Pi infusion consumption restored commensal Bacilli levels and caused a significant decrease in Clostridia levels
Yulia Kroupitski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenine and Thymine Effect on Quartz Dissolution at Different Artificial Seawaters

open access: yesOrbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry, 2018
According to Bernal (1951) minerals may have played important roles in the origin of life such as: protect biomolecules against degradation by UV radiation or hydrolysis, pre-concentrate biomolecules from prebiotic seas and formation of polymers.
Dimas Augusto Morozin Zaia   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A Comprehensive Review of Biotechnological Innovations in Valorization of Food Waste: Enhancing Nutritional, Techno‐Functional Properties, and Process Optimization for Sustainable Product Development

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent biotechnological innovations in the valorization of food waste through enzyme‐assisted processing and microbial fermentation to enhance nutritional, techno‐functional, and shelf‐stable properties for developing sustainable, plant‐based functional foods and nutraceuticals.
Md. Sakhawot Hossain   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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