Results 191 to 200 of about 51,824 (254)

A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain are among the most vulnerable cell types to age‐ and Alzheimer's disease‐related dysfunction and neurodegeneration. However, the biological bases of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability (the why) and the temporal sequence (the how) have yet to be fully resolved.
Hayley R. C. Shanks, Sherry Chen, Kate M. Onuska, Taylor W. Schmitz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastructural Signs of High Functional Activity of Neuromuscular Synapses in Aging Rats After Photobiomodulation. [PDF]

Cells
Vasyagina T, Nefedova D, Seliverstov A, Shchelchkova N, Bugrova M, Bavrina A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endogenously generated Dutch‐type Aβ non‐fibrillar aggregates dysregulate presynaptic neurotransmission in the absence of detectable inflammation

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND APPE693Q (“Dutch”) transgenic mice develop aging‐related learning deficits and accumulate endogenously generated non‐fibrillar aggregates (NFAs) of amyloid beta (Aβ) and amyloid precursor protein α‐carboxy terminal fragments. NFA‐Aβ correlates with synaptic loss and memory deficits more closely than does fibrillar Aβ.
Emilie L. Castranio, Merina Varghese, Elentina K. Argyrousi, Kuldeep Tripathi, Yong Huang, Akiko Asada, Linda Söderberg, Erin Bresnahan, David Lerner, Francesca Garretti, Hong Zhang, Jonathan van de Loo, Cheryl D. Stimpson, Ronan Talty, Charles Glabe, Efrat Levy, Minghui Wang, Marjan Ilkov, Toshiharu Suzuki, Kanae Ando, Bin Zhang, Lars Lannfelt, Brigitte Guérin, William D. Lubell, Shai Rahimipour, Dara L. Dickstein, Sam Gandy, Ottavio Arancio, Michelle E. Ehrlich   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latrophilin-1-Mediated G_αq Signaling, Store-Operated Ca²⁺ Entry, and Ca_V2.1 Activation Control Spontaneous Exocytosis at the Mouse Neuromuscular Junction. [PDF]

Cells
Petitto E, Meunier FA, Fidalgo S, Colasante C, Blackburn JK, Ribchester RR, Ushkaryov YA.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reduction in hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide enhances memory impairment in AppNL‐G‐F KI mice

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Whether cholinergic activity in the septohippocampal network affects cognitive dysfunction via hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide (HCNP) in Alzheimer's pathogenesis remains unclear. METHODS An Alzheimer's pathogenesis by mutation in amyloid‐beta precursor protein gene (AppNL‐G‐F) knock‐in (KI) and HCNP precursor ...
Yo Tsuda, Yuta Madokoro, Kengo Suzuki, Takuya Ooba, Toyohiro Sato, Yuto Uchida, Itsumi Nagai‐Arakawa, Takashi Saito, Hideaki Hara, Hideki Hida, Noriyuki Matsukawa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial NADK2‐dependent NADPH controls tau oligomer uptake in human neurons

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Reduced brain energy metabolism, mitochondria dysfunction, and extracellular tau oligomer buildup characterize Alzheimer's disease (AD), but how these phenomena cooperatively promote neurodegeneration is poorly understood. We now report that tau oligomers (TauOs) pathologically coordinate mitochondrial metabolism with increased ...
Evelyn Pardo, Taylor Kim, Horst Wallrabe, Kristine E. Zengeler, Vijay Kumar Sagar, Garnett Mingledorff, Xuehan Sun, Ammasi Periasamy, John R. Lukens, George S. Bloom, Andrés Norambuena   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proline-Rich Transmembrane Protein 2 Is Variably Expressed Across Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons in Mouse Motor Circuits. [PDF]

J Comp Neurol
Hatta D, Watanabe K, Kinoshita A, Yoshiura KI, Kurotaki N, Shirotani K, Iwata N.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Channel Dysfunction as the Basis for Comorbidities in Multiple Sclerosis and Depression

Archiv der Pharmazie, Volume 359, Issue 6, June 2026.
Ion channel remodelling induced by neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis alters neuronal excitability and immune signalling, creating shared molecular pathways that link multiple sclerosis pathology to depression and reveal novel pharmacological targets.
Nicole Rychlik, Kay Jüngling, Sven G. Meuth, Thomas Budde, Marta Méndez‐Couz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Plasticity as a Mechanism of Opioid Tolerance and Hyperalgesia. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Qin F, Wang Q, Abdi S, Li L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Kv7 and K2P Potassium Channels in Thalamocortical Function and Their Therapeutic Potential in Childhood Absence Epilepsy

Archiv der Pharmazie, Volume 359, Issue 6, June 2026.
Modulation of K2P and Kv7 channels has the potential to reduce hyperexcitability and hypersynchronicity within the thalamocortical system. This offers a new avenue to suppress spike and wave discharges, the electrophysiological hallmark of absence epilepsy.
Anushka Takhi, Guiscard Seebohm, Thomas Budde, Annika Lüttjohann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source