Results 61 to 70 of about 78,237 (351)

The Roles of Primary Cilia in Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2018
Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles found in most mammalian cell types. Cilia act as sensory organelles that transmit extracellular clues into intracellular signals for molecular and cellular responses.
Rajasekharreddy Pala   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Cilium Identifies a Quiescent Cell Population in the Human Intestinal Crypt

open access: yesCells, 2023
Primary cilia are sensory antennae located at the cell surface which mediate a variety of extracellular signals involved in development, tissue homeostasis, stem cells and cancer.
Blanche Sénicourt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tau tubulin kinase 1 and 2 regulate ciliogenesis and human pluripotent stem cells–derived neural rosettes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Primary cilia are key regulators of embryo development and tissue homeostasis. However, their mechanisms and functions, particularly in the context of human cells, are still unclear.
Lucia Binó, Lukáš Čajánek
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Cilia and Mammalian Hedgehog Signaling [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2016
It has been a decade since it was discovered that primary cilia have an essential role in Hedgehog (Hh) signaling in mammals. This discovery came from screens in the mouse that identified a set of genes that are required for both normal Hh signaling and for the formation of primary cilia.
Fiona, Bangs, Kathryn V, Anderson
openaire   +2 more sources

The ciliary GTPase Arl13b regulates cell migration and cell cycle progression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Acknowledgments We acknowledge Prof. Tamara Caspary from Emory University for kindly providing the cell lines, Linda Duncan from the University of Aberdeen Ian Fraser Cytometry Center for help with flow cytometry.
Clancy, Hannah   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Plecstatin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis and invasion through cytolinker plectin

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The ruthenium‐based metallodrug plecstatin exerts its anticancer effect in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) primarily through selective targeting of plectin. By disrupting plectin‐mediated cytoskeletal organization, plecstatin inhibits anchorage‐dependent growth, cell polarization, and tumor cell dissemination.
Zuzana Outla   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NRF2 and Primary Cilia: An Emerging Partnership

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
When not dividing, many cell types target their centrosome to the plasma membrane, where it nucleates assembly of a primary cilium, an antenna-like signaling structure consisting of nine concentric microtubule pairs surrounded by membrane.
Ana Martin-Hurtado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary cilia and forebrain development

open access: yesMechanisms of Development, 2013
With a microtubule-based axoneme supporting its plasma membrane-ensheathed projection from the basal body of almost all cell types in the human body, and present in only one copy per cell, the primary cilium can be considered an organelle sui generis.
Willaredt, Marc August   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual and opposing roles of primary cilia in medulloblastoma development. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Recent work has shown that primary cilia are essential for Hedgehog (Hh) signaling during mammalian development. It is also known that aberrant Hh signaling can lead to cancer, but the role of primary cilia in oncogenesis is not known. Cerebellar granule
Alvarez-Buylla, Arturo   +5 more
core  

Smoothened adopts multiple active and inactive conformations capable of trafficking to the primary cilium. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Activation of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling requires the transmembrane protein Smoothened (Smo), a member of the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. In mammals, Smo translocates to the primary cilium upon binding of Hh ligands to their receptor, Patched ...
Chen, Miao-Hsueh   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

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