Results 81 to 90 of about 267,372 (195)

Structural basis for the stereospecific inhibition of the dual proline/hydroxyproline catabolic enzyme ALDH4A1 by trans‐4‐hydroxy‐L‐proline

, 2021
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 4A1 (ALDH4A1) catalyzes the final steps of both proline and hydroxyproline catabolism. It is a dual substrate enzyme that catalyzes the NAD(+)‐dependent oxidations of L‐glutamate‐γ‐semialdehyde to L‐glutamate (proline metabolism ...
John J. Tanner, McKay, Cole M., Becker, Donald F., Bogner, Alexandra N., Cole M. McKay, Stiers, Kyle M., Donald F. Becker, Alexandra N. Bogner, Kyle M. Stiers, Tanner, John J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Diverse Uses of Lantibiotics: Exploring New Approaches to Combat Antibiotic Resistance

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
This review illustrates lantibiotics as an alternative therapeutic approach to combat antibiotic resistance, highlighting their diverse sources, including plants, insects, animals, and microorganisms. It further emphasizes their broad therapeutic potential, including antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antiviral, and anticancer activities (GA ...
Gopalarethinam Janani, Shangavy Pandiarajan, Kunal Biswas, Manickam Rajkumar, Agnishwar Girigoswami, Koyeli Girigoswami   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteo‐transcriptomic insights into the venom composition of the ectoparasitoid Eupelmus urozonus

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Integrated venom‐gland transcriptomics and venom proteomics of Eupelmus urozonus identified 316 venom proteins, including 75 secreted candidates, revealing diverse hydrolases, proteases/inhibitors and many uncharacterized effectors. Abstract BACKGROUND Ectoparasitoid venoms are ‘cocktails’ of bioactive molecules injected during oviposition to paralyze ...
Federica De Stefano, Carmen Scieuzo, Rosanna Salvia, Riccardo Moretti, Flora Cozzolino, Maria Monti, Heiko Vogel, Patrizia Falabella   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The continuing significance of chiral agrochemicals

Pest Management Science, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 1697-1716, April 2025.
In the time frame 2018–2023, around 43% of the 35 chiral agrochemicals introduced to the market (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides) contain one or more stereogenic centers in the molecule, and almost 69% of them have been marketed as racemic mixtures of enantiomers or stereoisomers.
Peter Jeschke
wiley   +1 more source

Application of sucrose modulates the expressions of genes involved in proline and polyamine metabolism in maize seedlings exposed to drought

Biologia Plantarum, 2019
Sucrose, proline, and polyamines are compatible solutes accumulating in plant tissues and increasing cellular osmolarity under environmental stresses. These compatible solutes and hydrogen peroxide can function as signaling molecules in plants. There has
C. Altuntaş, A. Sezgin, M. Demiralay, R. Terzi, A. Sağlam, A. Kadioğlu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apigenin Protects Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Regulating Trx1 Through Binding to PRDX2

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains the most severe stroke subtype with high mortality and disability rates. Although apigenin has shown cerebroprotective potential in preclinical studies, its mechanism of action, particularly in hypertensive ICH, remains poorly understood.
Hao‐chen Xu, Ming Liu, Ying‐ying Sun, Jie‐Dan Ping, Qing‐hua Cui, Jing‐zhou Chen, Hao Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring MXene Flake Morphology via Aerosol Jet Printing for Biological and Strain Sensor Applications

Small, EarlyView.
Aerosol Jet Printing (AJP), coupled with a novel in situ monitoring method, enabled the controlled fabrication of aligned and crumpled Ti3C2Tx MXenes for diverse applications. Demonstrated across multiple 2D materials, this scalable strategy stablishes flake morphology as a controllable design parameter for engineering application‐specific material ...
Javier Gutierrez‐Gonzalez, Dahnan Spurling, Cian O'Connor, Eoin Caffrey, Tara McGuire, Jack Maughan, Tian Carey, Jose Munuera, Ilias M. Oikonomou, Julian Carolan, Luke Doolan, Ian Woods, Giulio Brunetti, Maeve A. Caldwell, Adrian Dervan, Richard G. Hobbs, Jonathan N. Coleman, Valeria Nicolosi, Fergal J. O'Brien   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proline Utilization by Bacillus subtilis: Uptake and Catabolism

, 2012
l -Proline can be used by Bacillus subtilis as a sole source of carbon or nitrogen. We traced l -proline utilization genetically to the putBCP ( ycgMNO
Susanne Moses, Boris R. Belitsky, Nadine Stöveken, Erhard Bremer, Tamara Hoffmann, Tatjana Sinner, Adrienne Zaprasis, Abraham L. Sonenshein   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating Thiram‐Induced Embryotoxicity Using Integrated In Silico, In Vitro, and Transcriptomic Approaches

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Long‐term exposure to low‐dose food contact materials (FCMs) has raised concerns regarding developmental toxicity. In the present study, we prioritized FCMs with potential developmental toxicity using a weight‐of‐evidence computational model, which predicted 127 chemicals to be of high concern.
Chia‐Chi Ho, Chun‐Wei Tung, B. Linju Yen, Chen‐Yi Weng, Ju‐Hsin Hsu, Ming‐Hsien Tsai, Salim Arrokhman, Pinpin Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of postharvest longan fruit quality through chitosan (CTS)-induced modulation of energy and proline metabolism

Scientific Reports
Chitosan (CTS), a biologically safe preservative, is crucial for post-harvest treatment of fruit and vegetables, yet its regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. Our research on various CTS concentrations in longan fruit post-harvest showed that 1.
Xinmin Lv, Yulian Li, Jiaying Chen, Shilian Huang, Junbin Wei, Shiya Xu, Dongliang Guo, Yan Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source