Results 81 to 90 of about 88,584 (246)

Sustainable Phosphorylated Cellulose Nanocrystals: A Dual‐Affinity Platform for High‐Efficiency Enrichment of Intact Glycopeptides and Phosphopeptides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AAA ABSTRACT Protein glycosylation and phosphorylation are critical post‐translational modifications (PTMs) governing nearly all cellular functions, yet their analysis remains challenging due to reliance on costly and unsustainable enrichment materials.
Jiaying Li, Wuming Fan, Xuyang Yue, Dongdong Wang, Xiangyu Tang, Zhuo Zhang, Yonggui Wang, Yanjun Xie, Mingliang Ye, Hongqiang Qin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proline Metabolism in Response to Climate Extremes in Hairgrass

Plants
Hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa), a widely distributed grass species considered promising in the ecological restoration of degraded grassland in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, is likely to be subjected to frequent drought and waterlogging stress due to ...
Qiaoyu Luo, Yonggui Ma, Huichun Xie, Feifei Chang, Chiming Guan, Bing Yang, Yushou Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Urea Carboxylase and Allophanate Hydrolase Activities of Urea Amidolyase Are Functionally Independent [PDF]

, 2016
Urea amidolyase (UAL) is a multifunctional biotin-dependent enzyme that contributes to both bacterial and fungal pathogenicity by catalyzing the ATP-dependent cleavage of urea into ammonia and CO2.
Bahler, Baker, Balotra, Bratlie, Chapman-Smith, Chen, Chen, Cheng, Dumetz, Fan, Fan, Geck, Ghosh, Greenberg, Hettwer, Huang, Ianeselli, James, Kaessmann, Kanamori, Kanamori, Khosla, Kimura, Koonin, Kotlyar, Kozer, Kulkarni, Kulkarni, Kuriyan, Lawrence, Lherbet, Lietzan, Lin, Lorenz, Marsh, Moxley, Navarathna, Navarathna, Ribeiro, Shapir, Shapir, Singh, Spivey, Strope, Thanabalu, Thoden, Thompson, Whitney, Zeczycki   +48 more
core   +2 more sources

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of proline synthesis and catabolism genes in kiwifruit: exploring the role of AcP5CS1 in salt tolerance

Frontiers in Plant Science
The regulation of proline metabolism is critical for enhancing plant stress tolerance by promoting proline accumulation under abiotic stress conditions.
Jun Yang, Cheng Qian, Can Chen, Guoqi Liu, Xiaowei Zhen, Quaid Hussain, Shiheng Lyu, Chengcheng Ling   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of P5CS and ProDH activity in Paulownia tomentosa (Steud.) as an indicator of oxidative changes induced by drought stress [PDF]

PeerJ
The aim of the study was to investigate changes in proline metabolism in seedlings of tree species during drought stress. One month old Paulownia tomentosa seedlings were exposed to moisture conditions at various levels (irrigation at 100, 75, 50 and 25%
Joanna Kijowska-Oberc, Mikołaj K. Wawrzyniak, Liliana Ciszewska, Ewelina Ratajczak   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biochemical adaptation of Weigela florida «Variegata» Bunge A. D. C. microclones to salt- and copper induced stress [PDF]

Сибирский лесной журнал, 2017
Microclones of perennial shrub Weigela florida «Variegata» were prepared, adapted to the conditions of salinity and increased copper ions proportion during the three-step in vitro experiment.
O. A. Zemlyanukhina, V. N. Kalaev, V. S. Voronina, A. T. Eprintsev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associated bacteria affect sexual reproduction by altering gene expression and metabolic processes in a biofilm inhabiting diatom [PDF]

, 2019
Diatoms are unicellular algae with a fundamental role in global biogeochemical cycles as major primary producers at the base of aquatic food webs. In recent years, chemical communication between diatoms and associated bacteria has emerged as a key factor
Bilcke, Gust, Cirri, Emilio, De Decker, Sam, De Veylder, Lieven, Osuna, Cristina, Pohnert, Georg, Vandepoele, Klaas, Vyverman, Wim, Werner, Markus, Werz, Oliver   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Evidence for Hysteretic Substrate Channeling in the Proline Dehydrogenase and Δ1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate Dehydrogenase Coupled Reaction of Proline Utilization A (PutA) [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2014
PutA (proline utilization A) is a large bifunctional flavoenzyme with proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) and Δ(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (P5CDH) domains that catalyze the oxidation of l-proline to l-glutamate in two successive reactions. In the PRODH active site, proline undergoes a two-electron oxidation to Δ(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxlylate, and
Moxley, Michael A, Sanyal, Nikhilesh, Krishnan, Navasona, Tanner, John J., Becker, Donald F.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sensing and Filtering Environmental Fluctuations: The Case of Biomolecular Condensates in Plants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The diversity of plant condensates reflects constraints of sessile organisms to coordinate postembryonic development with environmental adaptation. This review examines how plants employ condensates to integrate temperature, light, redox, and nutrient signals.
Panagiotis N. Moschou, Dorothee Staiger
wiley   +1 more source