Results 71 to 80 of about 47,460 (254)

Proline Metabolism in Response to Climate Extremes in Hairgrass

Plants
Hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa), a widely distributed grass species considered promising in the ecological restoration of degraded grassland in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, is likely to be subjected to frequent drought and waterlogging stress due to ...
Qiaoyu Luo, Yonggui Ma, Huichun Xie, Feifei Chang, Chiming Guan, Bing Yang, Yushou Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proline dehydrogenase is a positive regulator of cell death in different kingdoms [PDF]

Plant Signaling & Behavior, 2011
Proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) catalyzes the flavin-dependent oxidation of Pro into Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C). This is the first of the two enzymatic reactions that convert proline (Pro) into glutamic acid (Glu). The P5C thus produced is non-enzymatically transformed into glutamate semialdehyde (GSA), which acts as a substrate of P5C ...
Cecchini, Nicolas Miguel, Monteoliva, Mariela Inés, Alvarez, Maria Elena   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of proline synthesis and catabolism genes in kiwifruit: exploring the role of AcP5CS1 in salt tolerance

Frontiers in Plant Science
The regulation of proline metabolism is critical for enhancing plant stress tolerance by promoting proline accumulation under abiotic stress conditions.
Jun Yang, Cheng Qian, Can Chen, Guoqi Liu, Xiaowei Zhen, Quaid Hussain, Shiheng Lyu, Chengcheng Ling   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of P5CS and ProDH activity in Paulownia tomentosa (Steud.) as an indicator of oxidative changes induced by drought stress [PDF]

PeerJ
The aim of the study was to investigate changes in proline metabolism in seedlings of tree species during drought stress. One month old Paulownia tomentosa seedlings were exposed to moisture conditions at various levels (irrigation at 100, 75, 50 and 25%
Joanna Kijowska-Oberc, Mikołaj K. Wawrzyniak, Liliana Ciszewska, Ewelina Ratajczak   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Circulating Amino Acid Network Remodeling Reveals Systemic Metabolic Reprogramming Predictive of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blood‐based amino acid patterns measured by 19F NMR reveal hidden metabolic changes in colorectal cancer. By analyzing how these amino acids interact as a network, machine learning models identify patients at higher risk of recurrence and metastasis.
Ji‐Yeon Lee, Jumi Kim, Taehan Yoon, So Hyun Kwon, Su Chan Park, Dohyun Chun, Dohyeong Kim, Eun Jung Park, Hyunwoo Kim, Ji Min Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osmoregulation as a key factor in drought hardening-induced drought tolerance in Jatropha curcas

Biologia Plantarum, 2015
Jatropha curcas L. is a plant with various commercial uses, and drought is an important limiting factor for its distribution and production. In this study, we investigated the role of drought hardening in an increased drought tolerance in J.
S. L. Yang, K. Chen, S. S. Wang, M. Gong
doaj   +1 more source

Cloning, purification and crystallization ofThermus thermophilusproline dehydrogenase [PDF]

Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications, 2005
Nature recycles L-proline by converting it to L-glutamate. This four-electron oxidation process is catalyzed by the two enzymes: proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) and Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase. This note reports the cloning, purification and crystallization of Thermus thermophilus PRODH, which is the prototype of a newly discovered ...
Tommi A, White, John J, Tanner
openaire   +2 more sources

Proteomic and functional analysis of proline dehydrogenase 1 link proline catabolism to mitochondrial electron transport in Arabidopsis thaliana

, 2016
International audienceProline accumulates in many plant species in response to environmental stresses. Upon relief from stress, proline is rapidly oxidized in mitochondria by proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) and then by pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase
Guivarc'H, Anne, Carol, Pierre, Savouré, Arnould, Bordenave-Jacquemin, Marianne, Planchais, Séverine, Schertl, Peter, Braun, Hans-Peter, Saadallah, Kaouthar, Ghelis, Thanos, Richard, Luc, Eubel, Holger, Klodmann, Jennifer, Lefebvre-de Vos, Delphine, Abdelly, Chedly, Lebreton, Sandrine, Cabassa-Hourton, Cecile, Crilat, Emilie   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Agitation Power Input on Aspergillus oryzae Metabolism: Application of Multi‐Omics on an Industrial Enzyme Fermentation

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The agitation power input substantially impacts the oxygen transfer rate in aerobic fermentation processes. Furthermore, in a carbon‐limited process where the substrate feed rate is controlled by the concentration of dissolved oxygen, the power input will consequently govern the feed rate.
Mariana Albino, Jean‐Marie Mouillon, Gisela Nadal‐Rey, Carina L. Gargalo, Ulrich Krühne, Krist V. Gernaey, Mads O. Albæk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source