The TriTryp Phosphatome: analysis of the protein phosphatase catalytic domains [PDF]
Background The genomes of the three parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major are the main subject of this study. These parasites are responsible for devastating human diseases known as Chagas disease, African sleeping
Szoor, Balazs; id_orcid +26 more
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The structural requirements for ceramide activation of serine-threonine protein phosphatases
The protein phosphatases1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A) serve as ceramide-activated protein phosphatases (CAPP). In this study, the structural requirements for interaction between ceramide and CAPP were determined.
Charles E. Chalfant +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of protein phosphatase 1 by intrinsically disordered proteins [PDF]
PP1 (protein phosphatase 1) is an essential serine/threonine phosphatase that plays a critical role in a broad range of biological processes, from muscle contraction to memory formation. PP1 achieves its biological specificity by forming holoenzymes with more than 200 known regulatory proteins.
Meng S, Choy +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Role of Plastid Protein Phosphatase TAP38 in LHCII Dephosphorylation and Thylakoid Electron Flow [PDF]
Short-term changes in illumination elicit alterations in thylakoid protein phosphorylation and reorganization of the photosynthetic machinery. Phosphorylation of LHCII, the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II, facilitates its relocation to ...
Leister D. +24 more
core +1 more source
SERCA2a: a prime target for modulation of cardiac contractility during heart failure [PDF]
Heart failure is one of the leading causes of sudden death indeveloped countries. While current therapies are mostly aimedat mitigating associated symptoms, novel therapies targetingthe subcellular mechanisms underlying heart failure areemerging. Failing
Woo Jin Park, Jae Gyun Oh
doaj +1 more source
Dexamethasone-Induced Expression of Endothelial Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatase-1 Involves Activation of the Transcription Factors Activator Protein-1 and 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate Response Element-Binding Protein and the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species [PDF]
We have recently identified the MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1 as a novel mediator of the antiinflammatory properties of glucocorticoids (dexamethasone) in the human endothelium. However, nothing is as yet known about the signaling pathways responsible for the
Vollmar, Angelika M. +2 more
core +1 more source
Background HIV-1 Tat protein recruits human positive transcription elongation factor P-TEFb, consisting of CDK9 and cyclin T1, to HIV-1 transactivation response (TAR) RNA.
Brady John +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein tyrosine phosphatase TbPTP1:A molecular switch controlling life cycle differentiation in trypanosomes [PDF]
Differentiation in African trypanosomes (Trypanosoma brucei) entails passage between a mammalian host, where parasites exist as a proliferative slender form or a G0-arrested stumpy form, and the tsetse fly.
Szoor, Balazs; id_orcid +12 more
core +1 more source
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a conserved essential enzyme that is implicated as a tumor suppressor based on its central role in phosphorylation-dependent signaling pathways.
Ryotaro Yabe +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural basis of protein phosphatase 1 regulation [PDF]
The coordinated and reciprocal action of serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) protein kinases and phosphatases produces transient phosphorylation, a fundamental regulatory mechanism for many biological processes. The human genome encodes a far greater number of Ser/Thr protein kinases than of phosphatases.
Terrak, Mohammed +4 more
openaire +3 more sources

