Harmful algal blooms expose humans and animals to microcystins (MCs) through contaminated drinking water. While hepatotoxicity following acute exposure to MCs is well documented, neurotoxicity after sub-lethal exposure is poorly understood. We developed
Caroline E. Moore +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Unfair competition governs the interaction of pCPI-17 with myosin phosphatase (PP1-MYPT1). [PDF]
The small phosphoprotein pCPI-17 inhibits myosin light-chain phosphatase (MLCP). Current models postulate that during muscle relaxation, phosphatases other than MLCP dephosphorylate and inactivate pCPI-17 to restore MLCP activity.
Eto, Masumi +4 more
core +2 more sources
Localized inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 by NUAK1 promotes spliceosome activity and reveals a MYC-sensitive feedback control of transcription. [PDF]
Deregulated expression of MYC induces a dependence on the NUAK1 kinase, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this dependence have not been fully clarified.
Ade, C.P. +18 more
core +1 more source
Reversible methyl‐esterification (methylation) of Leu309 in the protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit (PP2Ac) is essential for proper biogenesis of the PP2A holoenzyme.
Ryotaro Yabe +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Self-Association of Okadaic Acid: Structural and Pharmacological Significance
Okadaic acid (OA) has been an invaluable pharmacological tool in the study of cellular signaling. The great affinity of this polyether for its targets together with its high specificity to inhibit certain protein phosphatases enables the differential ...
José J. Fernández +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of phosphatases in ER-negative breast cancers identifies DUSP4 as a critical regulator of growth and invasion. [PDF]
Estrogen receptor (ER)-negative cancers have a poor prognosis, and few targeted therapies are available for their treatment. Our previous analyses have identified potential kinase targets critical for the growth of ER-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-
Brown, Powel H +13 more
core +2 more sources
Mechanisms Regulating the Association of Protein Phosphatase 1 with Spinophilin and Neurabin [PDF]
Protein phosphorylation is a key mediator of signal transduction, allowing for dynamic regulation of substrate activity. Whereas protein kinases obtain substrate specificity by targeting specific amino acid sequences, serine/threonine phosphatase ...
Baucum, Anthony J., II +6 more
core +1 more source
Protein Phosphatases in G1 Regulation [PDF]
Eukaryotic cells make the decision to proliferate, to differentiate or to cease dividing during G1, before passage through the restriction point or Start. Keeping cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity low during this period restricts commitment to a new cell cycle and is essential to provide the adequate timeframe for the sensing of environmental ...
Martîn, Ruth Martîn +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Split histidine kinases enable ultrasensitivity and bistability in two-component signaling networks [PDF]
Bacteria sense and respond to their environment through signaling cascades generally referred to as two-component signaling networks. These networks comprise histidine kinases and their cognate response regulators.
Amin, Munia +2 more
core +8 more sources
Redundancy and compensation in axon guidance: genetic analysis of the Drosophila Ptp10D/Ptp4E receptor tyrosine phosphatase subfamily [PDF]
Background: Drosophila has six receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs), five of which are expressed primarily in neurons. Mutations in all five affect axon guidance, either alone or in combination.
Bahri, Sami +3 more
core +4 more sources

