Biochemistry of protein prenylation.
Covalent modification by isoprenoid lipids (prenylation) is now recognized as a mechanism to promote membrane interactions and biological activities of a variety of cellular proteins. Both the 15-carbon farnesyl and 20-carbon geranylgeranyl isoprenoids are involved in these modifications, which occur on carboxyl-terminal cysteine residues of proteins ...
PJ Casey
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Increased core body temperature exacerbates defective protein prenylation in mouse models of mevalonate kinase deficiency [PDF]
Mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) is characterized by recurrent fevers and flares of systemic inflammation, caused by biallelic loss-of-function mutations in MVK.
Marcia A. Munoz +19 more
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The role of protein prenylation inhibition through targeting FPPS by zoledronic acid in the prevention of renal fibrosis in rats [PDF]
Renal fibrosis (RF) represents the most widespread pathological condition in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, protein prenylation has been implicated in the fibrosis’s progression. The research examined the renoprotective effect of zoledronic acid
Reham Hussein Mohamed +7 more
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Deciphering protein prenylation in endocytic trafficking in Toxoplasma gondii [PDF]
Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread intracellular protozoan pathogen infecting virtually all warm-blooded animals. This parasite acquires host-derived resources to support its replication inside a membrane-bound parasitophorous vacuole within infected host
Vern B. Carruthers, Zhicheng Dou
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Impact of protein prenylation inhibition on Mycobacterium leprae viability and IL-1β production in infected macrophages [PDF]
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and M. lepromatosis. Brazil consistently ranks among the countries with the highest number of leprosy cases. Data from our group showed that M.
Matheus da Silva Rocha +11 more
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Dual chemical probes enable quantitative system-wide analysis of protein prenylation and prenylation dynamics. [PDF]
Post-translational farnesylation or geranylgeranylation at a C-terminal cysteine residue regulates the localization and function of over 100 proteins, including the Ras isoforms, and is a therapeutic target in diseases including cancer and infection. Here, we report global and selective profiling of prenylated proteins in living cells enabled by the ...
Storck EM +10 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Case Report: Clinical application of an in vitro prenylation assay in the diagnosis of an early-onset case of mevalonate kinase deficiency harbouring a novel MVK variant [PDF]
Mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) is a systemic autoinflammatory disease caused by biallelic mutations in MVK. Individuals with MKD present with a recurrent fever syndrome, often including a skin rash, gastrointestinal symptoms and lymphadenopathy.
Alice Burleigh +12 more
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Targeting protein prenylation for cancer therapy. [PDF]
Protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation, together referred to as prenylation, are lipid post-translational modifications that are required for the transforming activity of many oncogenic proteins, including some RAS family members. This observation prompted the development of inhibitors of farnesyltransferase (FT) and geranylgeranyl-transferase 1
Berndt N, Hamilton AD, Sebti SM.
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Chloroplastic prenylated proteins [PDF]
By in vivo [3H]mevalonate labelling of spinach combined with biochemical analysis, evidence is provided for the existence of protein prenylation in chloroplasts. Approximately 20 prenylated polypeptides were resolved by SDS‐PAGE followed by autoradiography.
Parmryd, Ingela +4 more
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Regulation of protein prenylation
Prenyltransferases (PTases) are known to play a role in embryonic development, normal tissue homeostasis and cancer by posttranslationally modifying proteins involved in these processes. They are being discussed as potential drug targets in an increasing number of diseases, ranging from Alzheimer's disease to malaria.
Dominik Jung, Hagen S. Bachmann
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