Synthesis and properties of lipoamino acid/fatty acid mixtures. Influence of the amphiphilic structure. [PDF]
The acylation of amino acids by acid chlorides with from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, in alkaline aqueous medium following Shotten-Baumann reaction, results in sodium salts of Nα-acylamino acids and fatty acids mixture. These lastest are present in proportion
Alric, Isabelle +4 more
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Putative DHHC-cysteine-rich domain S-acyltransferase in plants. [PDF]
Protein S-acyltransferases (PATs) containing Asp-His-His-Cys within a Cys-rich domain (DHHC-CRD) are polytopic transmembrane proteins that are found in eukaryotic cells and mediate the S-acylation of target proteins. S-acylation is an important secondary
Xiaowei Yuan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein S-acylation is a reversible lipid post-translational modification that allows dynamic regulation of processes such as protein stability, membrane association, and localization.
Phillip L. Nguyen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Plasma membrane association by N-acylation governs PKG function in Toxoplasma gondii [PDF]
Cyclic GMP (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase G [PKG]) is essential for microneme secretion, motility, invasion, and egress in apicomplexan parasites, However, the separate roles of two isoforms of the kinase that are expressed by some ...
Brown, Kevin M +2 more
core +2 more sources
Therapeutic targeting of protein S-acylation for the treatment of disease [PDF]
The post-translational modification protein S-acylation (commonly known as palmitoylation) plays a critical role in regulating a wide range of biological processes including cell growth, cardiac contractility, synaptic plasticity, endocytosis, vesicle trafficking, membrane transport and biased-receptor signalling.
Niall J. Fraser +3 more
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A Receptor Component of the Chloroplast Protein Translocation Machinery [PDF]
The chloroplast outer envelope protein OEP86 functions as a receptor in precursor protein translocation into chloroplasts. Sequence analysis suggests that the precursor of OEP86 is directed to the chloroplast outer envelope by a cleavable, negatively ...
Heemeyer, Frank +4 more
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Development of an Acrylamide-Based Inhibitor of Protein S-Acylation [PDF]
Protein S-acylation is a dynamic lipid post-translational modification that can modulate the localization and activity of target proteins. In humans, the installation of the lipid onto target proteins is catalyzed by a family of 23 Asp-His-His-Cys domain-containing protein acyltransferases (DHHC-PATs).
Saara-Anne Azizi +4 more
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An engineered Tetrahymena tRNA(Gln) for in vivo incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins by nonsense suppression [PDF]
A new tRNA, THG73, has been designed and evaluated as a vehicle for incorporating unnatural amino acids site-specifically into proteins expressed in vivo using the stop codon suppression technique.
Abelson, John N. +7 more
core +1 more source
Identification of a novel sequence motif recognised by the ankyrin-repeat domain of zDHHC17/13 S-acyl-transferases [PDF]
S-acylation is a major post-translational modification affecting several cellular processes and being particularly important for neuronal functions. This modification is catalysed by a family of transmembrane S-acyl-transferases that contain a conserved ...
Chamberlain, Luke H. +2 more
core +1 more source
Pseudo-enzymatic S-acylation of a myristoylated Yes protein tyrosine kinase peptide in vitro may reflect non-enzymatic S-acylation in vivo [PDF]
Covalent attachment of a variety of lipid groups to proteins is now recognized as a major group of post-translational modifications. S-acylation of proteins at cysteine residues is the only modification considered dynamic and thus has the potential for regulating protein function and/or localization.
M C, Bañó, C S, Jackson, A I, Magee
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