Results 101 to 110 of about 6,532,398 (348)
Macromolecular Mechanisms of Protein Translocation [PDF]
When macromolecules such as proteins are forced to translocate through a narrow pore, their conformational entropy is reduced, resulting in a free energy barrier. This free energy barrier is additionally modulated by protein-pore interactions. Furthermore, the driving force of the translocation such as the electrochemical potential gradient and ...
openaire +2 more sources
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Roles of Endo-Lysosomes in Unconventional Protein Secretion
Protein secretion in general depends on signal sequence (also named leader sequence), a hydrophobic segment located at or close to the NH2-terminus of a secretory or membrane protein.
Juhyung Lee, Yihong Ye
doaj +1 more source
Biogenesis of mitochondrial porin [PDF]
We review here the present knowledge about the pathway of import and assembly of porin into mitochondria and compare it to those of other mitochondrial proteins.
A. Grossmann +74 more
core +1 more source
The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley +1 more source
The Repulsive Guidance Molecule a (RGMa) is a multifunctional GPI-anchored protein localized in the sarcolemma and sarcoplasm of the adult skeletal muscle cell.
Cristhian David Andrade Alfaro +10 more
doaj +1 more source
BackgroundMembranes play a crucial role in cellular functions. Membranes provide a physical barrier, control the trafficking of substances entering and leaving the cell, and are a major determinant of cellular ultra-structure.
Joanne K. Liu +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Multidrug transporters BpeB and BpeF from the Gram‐negative pathogen Burkholderia pseudomallei have a hydrophilic patch in their substrate‐binding pocket. Drug susceptibility tests and growth curve analyses using an Escherichia coli recombinant expression system revealed that the hydrophilic patches of BpeB and BpeF are involved in the substrate ...
Ui Okada, Satoshi Murakami
wiley +1 more source
Tau is a microtubule-associated protein well known for its stabilization of microtubules in axons. Recently, it has emerged that tau participates in synaptic function as part of the molecular pathway leading to amyloid-beta (Aβ)-driven synaptotoxicity in
Marie-Lise Frandemiche +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang +9 more
wiley +1 more source

