Results 71 to 80 of about 25,575 (276)

Metabolic Stress‐Induced Choline Kinase α (CHKA) Activation in Endothelial Subpopulation Contributes to Diabetes‐Associated Microvascular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers CHKA as a pivotal driver of vascular dysfunction in diabetic retinopathy and highlights its role in endothelial dysfunction through NAD⁺‐SIRT1‐Notch signaling. Single‐cell and functional analyses, combined with clinical and genetic validation, suggest CHKA as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of ...
Ling Ren, Linyu Zhang, Yun Bai, Chang Huang, Xiaosa Li, Fanfei Ma, Wan Mu, Mudi Yao, Chang Jiang, Xiangjun Chen, Qin Jiang, Biao Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into phosphate cooperativity and influence of substrate modifications on binding and catalysis of hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylases. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
The hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Bacillus subtilis (BsPNP233) displays great potential to produce nucleoside analogues in industry and can be exploited in the development of new anti-tumor gene therapies.
Priscila O de Giuseppe, Nadia H Martins, Andreia N Meza, Camila R dos Santos, Humberto D'Muniz Pereira, Mario T Murakami   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upregulation of inducible NO synthase by exogenous adenosine in vascular smooth muscle cells activated by inflammatory stimuli in experimental diabetes [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: Adenosine has been shown to induce nitric oxide (NO) production via inducible NO synthase (iNOS) activation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Although this is interpreted as a beneficial vasodilating pathway in vaso-occlusive disorders,
Cignarella, Andrea, Gaion, ROSA MARIA, Malorgio, Francesca, Nassi, Alberto, Tedesco, Serena   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

N‐ to C‐Glycoside Rearrangement of Uridine 5′‐Phosphate in Two Enzymatic Steps for the Production of Pseudouridine 5′‐Phosphate

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
The authors present a streamlined cascade reaction for one‐pot N‐C rearrangement of uridine‐5′‐phosphate (UMP) to pseudouridine‐5′‐phosphate (ΨMP; a key mRNA vaccine building block), in two enzymatic steps catalyzed by UMP nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.10) and ΨMP C‐glycosidase (EC 4.2.1.70).
Martin Pfeiffer, Franziska Guld, Bernd Nidetzky   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An improved technique for isolated perfusion of rat livers and an evaluation of perfusates [PDF]

, 1992
We have modified the apparatus for isolated rat liver perfusion (IPRL) in order to be able to perform two perfusions simultaneously. In addition, we studied the quality and stability of livers by comparison of five different perfusates: Blood (Group A ...
Liu, T, Mischinger, HJ, Nakamura, K, Rao, PN, Rubin, R, Starzl, TE, Todo, S, Walsh, TR   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Structure of grouper iridovirus purine nucleoside phosphorylase [PDF]

Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, 2010
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of purine ribonucleosides to the corresponding free bases and ribose 1-phosphate. The crystal structure of grouper iridovirus PNP (givPNP), corresponding to the first PNP gene to be found in a virus, was determined at 2.4 Å resolution.
Jing Wen Ting, You Na Kang, Paula W. Allan, William B. Parker, Chi Yao Chang, Steven E. Ealick, Yang Zhang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanical unloading is accompanied by reverse metabolic remodelling in the failing heart: Identification of a novel citraconate‐mediated pathway

European Journal of Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Aims Although functional recovery of the failing heart with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) unloading can occur, the underpinning mechanism is unclear. We aimed to characterize the effect of myocardial biochemical effect of LVAD support in vivo and in vitro.
David M. Kaye, Xiao Suo Wang, Yen Chin Koay, Mengbo Li, Bailey McIntosh, Yann Huey Ng, Michael Rahman, Yiyang Cao, Francine Z. Marques, Cassandra Malecki, Shane Nanayakkara, Justin Mariani, Bing Wang, Sean Lal, Giovanni Guglielmi, John F. O'Sullivan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Adenine Nucleotide Degradation in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy [PDF]

, 2019
Adenine nucleotides (AdNs: ATP, ADP, AMP) are essential biological compounds that facilitate many necessary cellular processes by providing chemical energy, mediating intracellular signaling, and regulating protein metabolism and solubilization.
Brault, Jeffrey J., Hafen, Paul S., Miller, Spencer G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

First‐in‐class inhibitors of SbnA reduce siderophore production in Staphylococcus aureus

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The production of the iron‐chelating compound staphyloferrin B by the most invasive S. aureus strains is crucial for colonization, virulence, and survival in the host. Staphyloferrin B biosynthesis is carried out by eight enzymes, the Sbn system, that offer an appealing source of potential targets for the development of antimicrobials.
Sarah Hijazi, Monica Cozzi, Somayeh Asgharpour, Omar De Bei, Serena Faggiano, Francesco Marchesani, Luca Ronda, Marialaura Marchetti, Eleonora Gianquinto, Mariacristina Failla, Gauthier Trèves, Loretta Lazzarato, Francesca Spyrakis, Barbara Campanini, Emanuela Frangipani, Stefano Bettati   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of Plasmodium gallinaceum identifies the Rh5 interacting protein (ripr), and reveals a lack of EBL and RH gene family diversification [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Malaria parasites that infect birds can have narrow or broad host-tropisms. These differences in host specificity make avian malaria a useful model for studying the evolution and transmission of parasite assemblages across geographic ranges ...
Lauron, Elvin J, Sehgal, Ravinder N.M., Taffner, Samantha M, Yeang, Han Xian Aw   +3 more
core   +13 more sources