Results 91 to 100 of about 2,325,321 (255)
Cell Communication and Signaling, 2013 Purinergic receptors participate, in almost every cell type, in controlling metabolic activities and many physiological functions including signal transmission, proliferation and differentiation. While most of P2Y receptors induce transient elevations of
T. Glaser, R. Resende, H. Ulrich
semanticscholar +1 more source
Epilepsia, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Studies in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) have shown that focal inflammation is a key contributor to seizure initiation and maintenance. However, most in vivo studies to date have focused on positron emission tomography (PET) findings. In this exploratory study, we assessed the relationship between multicompartment Neurite Orientation ...
Jerzy P. Szaflarski +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review
Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Ageing is a risk factor for cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. The myogenic response in resistance arteries is responsible for basal (myogenic) tone and blood flow autoregulation. G‐protein‐coupled receptors and G12/RhoA/Rho kinase are implicated in myogenic tone (MT), and we aimed to clarify their role in pressure sensing and ...
Gry Freja Skovsted +11 more
wiley +1 more source
European Respiratory Review, 2006 Inflammatory cells that infiltrate and surround the airway smooth muscle (ASM) layer express antimicrobial peptides including the cathelicidin LL-37.
Suzanne Zuyderduyn +3 more
doaj
Glial cells in the heart: Implications for their roles in health and disease
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Schematic representation of cardiac autonomic ganglia within epicardial fat pads (posterior heart surface shown), containing vagal postganglionic neuron cell bodies, associated fibres, and glia. These ganglia receive cholinergic input from vagal preganglionic neurons and adrenergic input from sympathetic postganglionic neurons ...
Svetlana Mastitskaya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2015 Background/Aims: Adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR), a product of β-NAD+ metabolism generated by the multifunctional enzyme CD38, is recognized as a novel signaling molecule. The catalytic site of CD38 orients extracellularly or intracellularly, capable
Chun Huang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin Are Required for the Purinergic P2X7 Receptor (P2X7R)-dependent Processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein [PDF]
, 2012 A. Darmellah +8 more
openalex +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend The glia‐immune network involves the communication(s) of glia via immune signalling pathways. In neuro‐homeostasis these pathways have been shown to modulate key processes such as synaptic pruning and myelination. The dynamics of these processes is critical to CNS function.
Verity F. T. Mitchener +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The P2X7 Receptor in Inflammatory Diseases: Angel or Demon?
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018 Under physiological conditions, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is present at low levels in the extracellular milieu, being massively released by stressed or dying cells.
Luiz E. B. Savio +3 more
doaj +1 more source