Results 31 to 40 of about 2,359,528 (327)

Identification of atropine-and P2X1 receptor antagonist-reistant, neurogenic contractions of the urinary bladder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Acetylcholine and ATP are excitatory cotransmitters in parasympathetic nerves. We used P2X1 receptor antagonists to further characterize the purinergic component of neurotransmission in isolated detrusor muscle of guinea pig urinary bladder.
Gallagher, Gemma   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding the role of P2X7 in affective disorders—are glial cells the major players? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Pathophysiology associated with several psychiatric disorders has been linked to inflammatory biomarkers. This has generated a theory of major depressive disorders as an inflammatory disease.
Jenkins, Trisha A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

ATP- and Adenosine-Mediated Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Purinergic Receptor Complex: Generating Adenine Nucleotide-Sensitive Adenosine Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Adenosine A1 receptors (A1R) are able to form a heteromeric complex with P2Y1 receptors (P2Y1R) that generates A1R with P2Y1R-like agonistic pharmacology.
Kazuaki Yoshioka, Hiroyasu Nakata
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic Receptors in the Airways: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Asthma?

open access: yesFrontiers in Allergy, 2021
Extracellular ATP functions as a signaling messenger through its actions on purinergic receptors, and is known to be involved in numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes throughout the body, including in the lungs and airways. Consequently,
Rebecca J. Thompson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Modeling Studies of Naphthoquinone Sulfonamides and Sulfonate Ester Derivatives as P2X7 Inhibitors

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
ATP acts in the extracellular environment as an important signal, activating a family of receptors called purinergic receptors. In recent years, interest in the potential therapeutics of purinergic components, including agonists and antagonists of ...
Paulo Anastácio Furtado Pacheco   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic Receptors in Neurological Diseases With Motor Symptoms: Targets for Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Since proving adenosine triphosphate (ATP) functions as a neurotransmitter in neuron/glia interactions, the purinergic system has been more intensely studied within the scope of the central nervous system.
Ágatha Oliveira-Giacomelli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Modulates Small Intestine Neuromuscular Function through Nitrergic and Purinergic Pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the homeostatic microflora-host crosstalk. TLR4-mediated modulation of both motility and enteric neuronal survival has been reported mainly for colon with limited information on the role of ...
Cecilia Giulivi   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

The purinergic receptor P2RX7 directs metabolic fitness of long-lived memory CD8+ T cells

open access: yesNature, 2018
Extracellular ATP (eATP) is an ancient ‘danger signal’ used by eukaryotes to detect cellular damage1. In mice and humans, the release of eATP during inflammation or injury stimulates both innate immune activation and chronic pain through the purinergic ...
Henrique Borges da Silva   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Purinergic Receptors in Ocular Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2014
Inflammation is a complex process that implies the interaction between cells and molecular mediators, which, when not properly “tuned,” can lead to disease. When inflammation affects the eye, it can produce severe disorders affecting the superficial and internal parts of the visual organ.
Ana Guzman-Aranguez   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Deficiency of the purinergic receptor 2X7 attenuates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis induced by high-fat diet. possible role of the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Molecular mechanisms driving transition from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a critical step in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to cirrhosis, are poorly defined. This study aimed at investigating the
Blasetti Fantauzzi, Claudia   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

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