Results 21 to 30 of about 29,008 (251)

Purinergic signaling and microglia

open access: yesPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2006
Microglial cells are considered as the pathologic sensors of the brain. In this paper, we review mechanisms of purinergic signaling in microglia. As ATP is not only considered as a physiological signaling substance but is also elevated in pathology, it ...
Kettenmann, H., Faerber, K.
core   +3 more sources

Purinergic signaling

open access: yesWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Membrane Transport and Signaling, 2012
The concept of purinergic neurotransmission was proposed in 1972, after it was shown that adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) was a transmitter in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic inhibitory nerves in the guinea pig taenia coli.
Burnstock, G., Verkhratsky, A.; id_orcid
core   +3 more sources

Extracellular Vesicles and Purinergic Signaling in Alzheimer’s Disease—Joining Forces for Novel Therapeutic Approach [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), are a global problem affecting millions of people. Thanks to years of research and huge efforts, it has been possible to discover the pathophysiological changes accompanying Alzheimer’s ...
Julita Lewandowska   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Purinergic and Calcium Signaling in Macrophage Function and Plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2014
In addition to a fundamental role in cellular bioenergetics, the purine nucleotide adenosine triphosphate (ATP) plays a crucial role in the extracellular space as a signaling molecule.
Bimal N Desai, Norbert eLeitinger
doaj   +2 more sources

Purinergic signaling during Porphyromonas gingivalis infection

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2016
Despite recent advances unraveling mechanisms of host–pathogen interactions in innate immunity, the participation of purinergic signaling in infection-driven inflammation remains an emerging research field with many unanswered questions.
Cássio Luiz Coutinho Almeida-da-Silva   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Purinergic Signaling in Neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
ATP is stored in millimolar concentrations within the intracellular medium but may be released to extracellular sites either through the damaged plasma membrane or by means of various transporters [...]
Dmitry Aminin, Peter Illes
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic signaling in the peripheral vestibular system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The inner ear comprises the cochlea and vestibular system, which detect sound and acceleration stimulation, respectively. The function of the inner ear is regulated by ion transport activity among sensory epithelial cells, neuronal cells, non-sensory ...
최재영, 김성헌
core   +1 more source

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals distinct transcriptional features of the purinergic signaling in mouse trigeminal ganglion

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Trigeminal ganglion (TG) is the first station of sensory pathways in the orofacial region. The TG neurons communicate with satellite glial cells (SGCs), macrophages and other cells forming a functional unit that is responsible for processing of orofacial
Shilin Jia   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

P2RX1-Involved Glycolytic Metabolism Supports Neutrophil Activation in Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by disordered inflammation of the pancreas, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Purinergic signaling plays crucial roles in initiating and amplifying inflammatory signals.
Xu Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATP indirectly stimulates hippocampal CA1 and CA3 pyramidal neurons via the activation of neighboring P2X7 receptor-bearing astrocytes and NG2 glial cells, respectively

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
There is ongoing dispute on the question whether CNS neurons possess ATP-sensitive P2X7 receptors (Rs) or whether only non-neuronal cells bear this receptor-type and indirectly signal to the neighboring neurons. We genetically deleted P2X7Rs specifically
Ying Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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