Results 21 to 30 of about 12,669 (162)

Allosteric Antagonism of the Pregnane X Receptor (PXR): Current-State-of-the-Art and Prediction of Novel Allosteric Sites

open access: yesCells, 2022
The pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR1I2) is a xenobiotic-activated transcription factor with high levels of expression in the liver. It not only plays a key role in drug metabolism and elimination, but also promotes tumor growth, drug resistance, and ...
Rajamanikkam Kamaraj   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Nuclear Receptor PXR in Chronic Liver Disease [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Pregnane X receptor (PXR), a nuclear receptor known for modulating the transcription of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters (DMETs), such as cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein, is functionally involved in chronic liver diseases of different etiologies.
Sayaf K.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Role of PXR Genotype and Transporter Expression in the Placental Transport of Lopinavir in Mice

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2017
Lopinavir (LPV), an antiretroviral protease inhibitor frequently prescribed in HIV-positive pregnancies, is a substrate of Abcb1 and Abcc2. As differences in placental expression of these transporters were seen in Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) −/− mice, we ...
Sarabjit S. Gahir   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

PXR: a center of transcriptional regulation in cancer

open access: yesActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2020
Pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR1I2) is a prototypical member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. PXR can be activated by both endobiotics and xenobiotics.
Yaqi Xing, Jiong Yan, Yongdong Niu
doaj   +1 more source

High Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Expression Is Correlated with Poor Prognosis in Invasive Breast Carcinoma

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2021
Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) is involved in human cancer, either by directly affecting carcinogenesis or by inducing drug-drug interactions and chemotherapy resistance.
Stamatios Theocharis   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Polymorphisms and Cancer Treatment [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) belongs to the nuclear receptors’ superfamily and mainly functions as a xenobiotic sensor activated by a variety of ligands. PXR is widely expressed in normal and malignant tissues. Drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters are also under PXR’s regulation. Antineoplastic agents are of particular interest since cancer patients
Aikaterini Skandalaki   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Small-molecule modulators of PXR and CAR [PDF]

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, 2016
Two nuclear receptors, the pregnane X receptor (PXR) and the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), participate in the xenobiotic detoxification system by regulating the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in order to degrade and excrete foreign chemicals or endogenous metabolites.
Sergio C, Chai   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PXR and 4β-Hydroxycholesterol Axis and the Components of Metabolic Syndrome

open access: yesCells, 2020
Pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation has been found to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism and affect obesity in response to high-fat diets. PXR also modulates vascular tone.
Janne Hukkanen, Jukka Hakkola
doaj   +1 more source

Novel complex of HAT protein TIP60 and nuclear receptor PXR promotes cell migration and adhesion

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
PXR is a member of nuclear receptor superfamily and a well-characterized mediator of xenobiotic metabolism. The classical mode of PXR activation involves its binding to appropriate ligand and subsequent heterodimerization with its partner RXR.
Karishma Bakshi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of PXR induces hypercholesterolemia in wild-type and accelerates atherosclerosis in apoE deficient mice[S]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2009
The nuclear hormone receptor pregnane X receptor (PXR; also called SXR) functions as a xenobiotic sensor to coordinately regulate xenobiotic metabolism via transcriptional regulation of xenobiotic-detoxifying enzymes and transporters.
Changcheng Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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