Results 71 to 80 of about 1,955,704 (153)

Biomarkers in QuantiFERON Supernatants May Help Distinguish Latent Tuberculosis Infection From Active Tuberculosis: Preliminary Report

Mediators of Inflammation, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Background Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an important public health problem and a major source of future active tuberculosis (ATB) cases. In this preliminary study, we sought to identify host biomarkers that could potential differentiate between LTBI and ATB. Methods A total of 145 plasma samples obtained from antigen tubes of the QuantiFERON‐
Dagmara Borkowska-Tatar, Anna Zabost, Michał Czopowicz, Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć, Helioswilton Sales-Campos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic accuracy and predictive value of the QuantiFERON-TB gold plus assay for tuberculosis in immunocompromised individuals: a prospective TBnet study

The Lancet Regional Health - Europe
Summary Background In low tuberculosis (TB)-endemic countries, tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) is recommended for immunocompromised individuals with a positive immunodiagnostic test.
M. Sester, N. Altet-Gómez, Åse Bengaard Andersen, M. Arias-Guillén, K. Avsar, Anne-Marte Bakken Kran, G. Bothamley, Anne Christine Nordholm Breschel, James Brown, Dumitru Chesov, N. Ciobanu, D. Cirillo, V. Crudu, Malu de Souza Galvao, A. Dilektaşlı, José Domínguez, R. Duarte, A. Dyrhol-Riise, D. Goletti, Harald Hoffmann, E. Ibraim, Barbara Kalsdorf, Marcin Krawczyk, Heinke Kunst, Berit Lange, M. Lipman, A. Matteelli, Piotr Milkiewicz, David Neyer, Martin Nitschke, H. Oral, J. Palacios-Gutiérrez, E. Petruccioli, J. Raszeja-Wyszomirska, Pernille Ravn, Jan Rupp, H. Spohn, Corina Toader, R. Villar-Hernández, Dirk Wagner, F. van Leth, Leonardo Martínez, O. S. Pedersen, C. Lange   +43 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Superalgebra Within: Representations of Lightest Standard Model Particles Form a Z25$\mathbb {Z}_2^5$‐Graded Algebra

Annalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 12, December 2025.
 A set of particle representations, familiar from the Standard Model, collectively form a superalgebra. Those representations mirroring the behaviour of the Standard Model's gauge bosons, and three generations of fermions, are each included in this algebra, with exception only to those representations involving the top quark.
N. Furey
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Flow in Fracture Networks With Quantum Algorithms

Water Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Uncertainty quantification plays a crucial role in the modeling of subsurface flow. For instance, uncertainties in the properties of geologic fracture networks significantly impact flow, requiring numerous simulations to accurately estimate quantities of interest.
John Kath, John K. Golden, Allon G. Percus, Daniel O’Malley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

W‐algebras, Gaussian free fields, and g$\mathfrak {g}$‐Dotsenko–Fateev integrals

Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 131, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract Based on the intrinsic connection between Gaussian free fields and the Heisenberg vertex algebra, we study some aspects of the correspondence between probability theory and W$W$‐algebras. This is first achieved by providing a construction of the W$W$‐algebra associated to a complex simple Lie algebra g$\mathfrak {g}$ by means of Gaussian free ...
Baptiste Cerclé
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum‐Inspired Fourier Transforms Based on Circuits

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 42, November 13, 2025.
An analog scheme of classical circuit for the quantum Fourier transform is proposed. The number of the basic computing components employed in the circuit design is consistent with the number of the quantum gate in the quantum circuit. The information is encoded using correlated electrical signals.
Hanxu Zhang, Yifan Sun, Xiangdong Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma Requiring Treatment Following a Positive Interferon‐Gamma Release Assay Prior to Avelumab Administration

IJU Case Reports, Volume 8, Issue 5, Page 454-457, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Introduction The association between the risk of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) reactivation and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) administration has been reported. Case Presentation A man in his seventies underwent robot‐assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy with ileal conduit diversion for muscle‐invasive bladder cancer. Three years
Yukiya Odagiri, Yoshiki Hiyama, Umi Ishida, Naotaka Nishiyama, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Hiroshi Kitamura   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the effects of diabetes mellitus on the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and the QuantiFERON-TB gold plus assays for tuberculosis treatment monitoring: a prospective cohort study

Frontiers in Immunology
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for the development of active tuberculosis (TB). QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-P), white blood cell count (WBC) assays and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) reflect the inflammatory reactions associated
P. Ranaivomanana, Arimanitra Razafimahefa, M. Ndiaye, Crisca Razafimahatratra, H. Ramamonjisoa, P. Herindrainy, M. Raherison, A. Raherinandrasana, J. Rakotonirina, J. Hoffmann, R. Ratovoson, N. Rakotosamimanana   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Global and microlocal aspects of Dirac operators: Propagators and Hadamard states

Mathematische Nachrichten, Volume 298, Issue 9, Page 2942-2974, September 2025.
Abstract We propose a geometric approach to construct the Cauchy evolution operator for the Lorentzian Dirac operator on Cauchy‐compact globally hyperbolic 4‐manifolds. We realize the Cauchy evolution operator as the sum of two invariantly defined oscillatory integrals—the positive and negative Dirac propagators—global in space and in time, with ...
Matteo Capoferri, Simone Murro
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Computing in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Forensics: Framework, Implications, Opportunities, and Future Directions

WIREs Forensic Science, Volume 7, Issue 3, September 2025.
Generic Quantum‐Safe IIoT Forensics Framework (QS‐IIoT‐F) ABSTRACT The continuous evolution of quantum computing has shown novel and transformative possibilities and critical implications for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) forensic processes.
Victor R. Kebande
wiley   +1 more source