Results 61 to 70 of about 5,015,403 (283)

A new theory of depression based on the serotonin/kynurenine relationship and the hypothalamicpituitary- adrenal axis

open access: yesBiomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2018
The serotonergic and immunological hypothesis of depression proposes that certain types of excessive stress distort the relationship between the activities of the innate immune and central nervous systems, so that the stress caused by an infection, or ...
Leslie Alejandra Ramírez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase: An Influential Mediator of Neuropathology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Mounting evidence demonstrates that kynurenine metabolism may play an important pathogenic role in the development of multiple neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Jason C. O’Connor, Jennifer M. Parrott
core   +2 more sources

Vitamin C and E Treatment Blocks Changes in Kynurenine Metabolism Triggered by Three Weeks of Sprint Interval Training in Recreationally Active Elderly Humans

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
The kynurenine pathway (KP) is gaining attention in several clinical fields. Recent studies show that physical exercise offers a therapeutic way to improve ratios of neurotoxic to neuroprotective KP metabolites.
Victoria L. Wyckelsma   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Kynurenine and Its Metabolites on Lipid Metabolism

open access: yesPteridines, 1997
Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids has been investigated using samples of rat liver tissue homogenate, Krebs-Ringer-phosphate buffer (pH=7.4) containing 0.3% albumin, fatty acid mixture and glycerol.
Rudzite Vera   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Synthesis of N-Substituted Quinolinimides Using Microwave Irradiation

open access: yesMolecules, 2000
The synthesis of several quinolinimidoacetic acid derivatives (I) by two different routes, starting from quinolinic anhydride or quinolinimide, is described.
M. M. Blanco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Evidence for a Role of the Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism in Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the major metabolic pathway of the essential amino acid tryptophan (TRP). Stimulation by inflammatory molecules, such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ), is the trigger for induction of the KP, driving a complex cascade of production ...
Bianca Varney   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A possible role for selenoprotein glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) and thioredoxin reductases (TrxR1) in thyroid cancer. Our experience in thyroid surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Oxidative stress is responsible for some alterations in the chemical structure and, consequently, in the function of proteins, lipids, and DNA.
DE LUCA, Alessandro   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Psychosocial stress and inflammation driving tryptophan breakdown in children and adolescents : a cross-sectional analysis of two cohorts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Tryptophan breakdown is an important mechanism in several diseases e.g. inflammation and stress induced inflammation have been associated with the development of depression via enhanced tryptophan breakdown.
Carvalho, Livia A   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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