Results 131 to 140 of about 81,880 (297)

Effect of fungal microbiota on RANKL and sclerostin in patients with Crohn's disease

Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics
The etiology of Crohn's disease (CD) is still unknown. However, many factors, including a dysregulated immune system, altered microbiota, inheritance, and environmental factors, have been implicated. This work was conducted to estimate the effect of
Rana Hanan Al-rubaye, Hazima Mossa Alabassi, Anwar Khalil Ismael, Alaa Saad Hasan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lattice duality for families of $K3$ surfaces associated to transpose duality [PDF]

, 2016
The aim of this article is to show that the transpose-dual pairs in the sense of Ebeling-Ploog of singularities $(Z_{1,0},\, Z_{1,0})$, $(U_{1,0},\, U_{1,0})$, $(Q_{17},\, Z_{2,0})$, $(W_{1,0},\, W_{1,0})$ that are concluded to be polytope-dual by the ...
Mase, Makiko
core   +3 more sources

Hepatocyte TrkB Acts as a Gatekeeper Against MASH‐Related Liver Fibrosis by Suppressing the TGFβ/CCL2 Axis and Macrophage Infiltration

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Hepatocyte TrkB is identified as a critical gatekeeper against MASH‐related fibrosis. Mechanistically, TrkB inhibits the TGFβ/SMAD3/FOS axis to suppress CCL2 secretion, thereby blocking pathogenic macrophage recruitment and ameliorating liver fibrosis.
Yueying Chen, Jiayi Wei, Shuxuan Li, Kefan Yin, Heming Wang, Yicheng Zhao, Shuqiang Weng, Xizhong Shen, Guangqi Song, Changfeng Zhu, Qunyan Yao, Ling Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpected Promotion of Bone Regeneration by Inhibition of BMPR1A‐Mediated BMP Signalling

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
BMPR1A downregulation reduces ID1, releases TCF3 to activate GNG4‐PI3K‐AKT signalling, thereby promoting OPC proliferation and bone regeneration. ABSTRACT Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signalling plays a pivotal role in bone regeneration by regulating osteoprogenitor cell (OPC) function, and BMPs have been widely used in clinical treatment. However,
Zihao Zhou, Yun Zhai, Xiaochen Liu, Jiaojiao Shao, Jiani Zhou, Zhaoyang Li, Jiale He, Shuxian Lin, Qi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CKAP4 Regulates ERS‐Induced Apoptosis in Osteoclasts Through FOXO3 in Periodontitis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
CKAP4 promotes the transcription of PERK via FOXO3 in OCs, thereby facilitating ER stress‐induced apoptosis. In periodontitis, the reduction of CKAP4 in OCs leads to decreased OC apoptosis, which exacerbates alveolar bone resorption. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is a prevalent oral disease characterised by chronic inflammation and irreversible alveolar bone ...
Jiayu Cheng, Dihao Tao, Wenzhe Wang, Huiyu Wang, Hanzhe Wang, Yufan Liang, Jia Guo, Wenhao Liu, Yiming Wang, Jianhua Yang, Xiaoning He, Ce Shan, Bei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of bone proteins in medication‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw

European Journal of Oral Sciences, Volume 133, Issue 2, April 2025.
Abstract Changes in the protein expression pattern of osteoblastic lineage cells from the alveolar bone (OLAB) during medication‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) have rarely been investigated. This lack of information is partly because of the limited availability of healthy samples and the lack of human alveolar bone cell lines for research ...
Andrea Schubert, Phillipp Brockmeyer, Philipp Kauffmann, Jan Wiegel, Florian Lautenbacher, Nicolai Miosge, Boris Schminke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of aging on healing of mandibular tooth extraction socket in a rat model

European Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract This study evaluated the effect of aging on bone regeneration in mandibular extraction sockets. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into three age groups: 2‐month‐old (2 M, n = 6), 10‐month‐old (10 M, n = 6), and 18‐month‐old (18 M, n = 5). Two weeks post‐extraction, comprehensive analyses were performed using micro‐computed tomography (µ‐CT)
Kyung Su Shin, Han Wool Kwak, Jong‐Seong Chae, Si‐On Choi, Suah Han, Hwa Young Yu, Dae Ho Leem, Hyun Seok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A guide to the types, structures, and multifaceted functions of matrix metalloproteinases in cancer

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) orchestrate cancer progression and metastasis through proteolytic and non‐proteolytic actions. By remodeling the tumor microenvironment, enhancing growth factor availability, and modulating cell behavior, MMPs promote proliferation, migration or invasion, and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition. Alongside extracellular
Zoi Piperigkou, Sylvia Mangani, Spyros Kremmydas, Nikolaos E. Koletsis, Nikos K. Karamanos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteolysis at the extracellular matrix interface: Molecular architects and regulators in health and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic scaffold that orchestrates tissue architecture and cellular communication. A critical but underexplored interplay between proteases and cluster of differentiation molecules (CD) governs ECM turnover and directs cell fate.
David Jurnečka, Matija Hrovatin, Bor Bokalj, Boris Turk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes of Root Canal Treatment in Patients With Autoimmune Disease: A Retrospective Case–Control Study

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The purpose of this study was to compare the outcome of nonsurgical root canal treatment (RCT) in patients with autoimmune diseases (AD) with the outcome in patients without AD. The null hypothesis was: there is no difference in the outcomes of RCT regardless of the patient group. Results were also compared among AD subgroups: inflammatory
Seoyeon Lee, Euiseong Kim, Hoiin Jung, Hyejin Kim, Sunil Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source