Results 61 to 70 of about 1,159 (247)

Efficient synthesis of rare sugars from galactose in hot compressed water using eggshells as an environmentally friendly catalyst [PDF]

Aqueous galactose solutions containing eggshell was heated at 120 °C to produce calcium supplements containing rare sugars. Galactose was isomerized to rare sugars with improving rare sugar yields compared to those without eggshell.
Onishi, Yuichiro, Adachi, Shuji, Tani, Fumito, Khuwijitjaru, Pramote, Watanabe, Yoshiyuki, Kobayashi, Takashi, Futamata, Shin   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Resistant Peanut Genotype Reprograms Rhizosphere Metabolism to Enhance Bacterial Wilt Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The resistant peanut genotype selectively recruits beneficial bacteria, which coincides with the activation of salicylic acid (SA)‐dependent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) against Ralstonia solanacearum. Keystone rhizosphere metabolites are positively correlated with both beneficial microbiome assembly and SAR gene expression.
Rui Ren, Xiaogang Li, Hao Li, Zenghui Cao, Mengtian Hou, Chunlei Zhao, Nan Lou, Sasa Hu, Yanzhe Li, Qian Ma, Yaoyao Li, Yi Fan, Kunkun Zhao, Kai Zhao, Ding Qiu, Fangping Gong, Zhongfeng Li, Haitao Liu, Xingli Ma, Xingxiang Wang, Dongmei Yin   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming monosaccharides: Recent advances in rare sugar production and future exploration

BBA Advances
Rare sugars are defined as monosaccharides and their derivatives that do not exist in nature at all or that exist in extremely limited amounts despite being theoretically possible.
Shin-ichi Nakakita, Jun Hirabayashi
doaj   +1 more source

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang, Qinyang Jiang, Junjie Ma, Jianwei Zou, Fan Wang, Feifei Lv, Yanna Huang, Yongcheng Wang, Ziye Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Sucrose-Mimicking Disaccharide by Intramolecular Aglycone Delivery

Molecules
Rare sugars are known for their ability to suppress postprandial blood glucose levels. Therefore, oligosaccharides and disaccharides derived from rare sugars could potentially serve as functional sweeteners.
Kanae Sano, Akihiro Ishiwata, Hiroto Takamori, Takashi Kikuma, Katsunori Tanaka, Yukishige Ito, Yoichi Takeda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Effects of Calorie Content and Nutritional Components Underlie Dietary Influence on Pancreatic Cancer Susceptibility

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: Pancreatic cancer is a rare but fatal form of cancer, the fourth highest in absolute mortality. Known risk factors include obesity, diet, and type 2 diabetes; however, the low incidence rate and interconnection of these factors confound the ...
James Dooley, Vasiliki Lagou, Jermaine Goveia, Anna Ulrich, Katerina Rohlenova, Nathalie Heirman, Tobias Karakach, Yulia Lampi, Shawez Khan, Jun Wang, Tom Dresselaers, Uwe Himmelreich, Marc J. Gunter, Inga Prokopenko, Peter Carmeliet, Adrian Liston   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tandem Duplication‐Driven Neofunctionalization of UDP‐Glycosyltransferases Shapes the Diversification of Triterpenoid Saponins in the Cucurbitaceae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a chromosome‐level genome assembly of Siraitia grosvenorii and, through comparative genomics, uncover a conserved UGT73 tandem array driving triterpenoid saponin diversification in Cucurbitaceae. Crystalized SgUGT73AM30 further reveals the regioselectivity mechanism underlying its catalytic activity.
Guangyi Wang, Mengmeng Li, Xuehui Dai, Yanchen Zhang, Yuhan Wu, Zhaotao Yan, Chenfei Tian, Hongkai Fan, Haili Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Yiming Yang, Jiayu Lu, Yuwei Sun, Yong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substrate scope of a dehydrogenase from Sphingomonas species A1 and its potential application in the synthesis of rare sugars and sugar derivatives [PDF]

, 2018
Rare sugars and sugar derivatives that can be obtained from abundant sugars are of great interest to biochemical and pharmaceutical research. Here, we describe the substrate scope of a short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase from Sphingomonas species A1 ...
Barbara Beer, Döring, Manuel, Lommes, Petra, Petra Lommes, Volker Sieber, Beer, Barbara, André Pick, Pick, André, Manuel Döring, Sieber, Volker   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Critical approaches in the catalytic transformation of sugar isomerization and epimerization after Fischer－History, challenges, and prospects

Green Energy & Environment
The transformation of aldose to ketose or common sugars into rare saccharides, including rare ketoses and aldoses, is of great value and interest to the food industry and for saccharidic biomass utilization, medicine, and the synthesis of drugs. Nowadays,
Da-Ming Gao, Xun Zhang, Haichao Liu, Hidemi Fujino, Tingzhou Lei, Fuan Sun, Jie Zhu, Taoli Huhe   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecological impact of a rare sugar on grapevine phyllosphere microbial communities

Microbiological Research, 2020
Plants host a complex microbiota inside or outside their tissues, and phyllosphere microorganisms can be influenced by environmental, nutritional and agronomic factors. Rare sugars are defined as monosaccharides with limited availability in nature and they are metabolised by only few certain microbial taxa.
Perazzolli, M., Nesler, A., Giovannini, O., Antonielli, L., Puopolo, G., Pertot, I.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources