Results 161 to 170 of about 1,574,412 (235)

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2026.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine Receptor Functionality and Desensitization Machinery in a Neuronal Cell Model of Angelman Syndrome. [PDF]

J Dev Biol
Contestabile M, Martins de Almeida JF, De Cesari C, Tonazzini I, Artini PG, Daniele S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The long march towards testing the adenosine receptor agonism hypothesis for human cerebroprotection: The story of the A₁R/A₃R receptor agonist AST-004. [PDF]

Purinergic Signal
Liston TE, Korinek WS, Jacobson KA, Lechleiter JD.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Atmospheric Aerosol Neurotoxicity and Parkinson's Disease: Mechanisms and Perspectives

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
Schematic overview of the pathways and pathological mechanisms connecting atmospheric aerosol exposure to PD. Atmospheric aerosols, including PM2.5 and nanometer/ultrafine particles loaded with metal particles, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dioxins, enter the body predominantly via pulmonary ...
Yitian Gao, Minxiang Dong, Chenyang Duan, Xiaohan Zheng, Liming Qu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular adenosine released by mesenchymal stromal cells from young hosts boosts the antimicrobial activity of neutrophils from aged hosts against <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>. [PDF]

Immunother Adv
Mohamed RH, Battaglia MC, Bou Ghanem EN.
europepmc   +1 more source

Autoimmunity: Molecular Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Major types of immunometabolism, epigenetics, posttranscriptional regulation, and functional reprogramming involved in autoimmune diseases. The roles of immunometabolism, epigenetics, posttranscriptional regulation, and functional reprogramming in autoimmune diseases have been a major research focus in recent years.
Jialong Kuang, Yin Zhu, Fang Xu, Yongjing Liu, Yuan Li, Ling Yuan, Liqin Wei, Bo Huang, Yan Chen, Pei Huang, Zuochen Du   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-Exercise Caffeine as a Modulator of Exercise-Induced Acute Cardiometabolic Responses: A Narrative Review. [PDF]

Metabolites
Geng H, Zhou Z, Meng L, Zhuang M, Zhao Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cell Death in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Regulated cell death pathways, including apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and autophagy‐dependent cell death, interact with mitochondrial dysfunction, proteostasis failure, lysosomal stress, glial remodeling, and neuroinflammation across major neurodegenerative diseases.
Tianjiao Li, Qian Zhang, Yichen Wu, Ruixue Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DAMPs, PAMPs, and Alarmins: From Mechanism to Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review synthesizes the expanding biology of PAMPs and DAMPs, from their molecular sources and sensing mechanisms to regulatory networks that govern inflammation and homeostasis. Spanning from classical immune activation to trained immunity and interorgan communication, we highlight the interplay between PAMPs and DAMPs and their context‐dependent ...
Xuanxuan Yu, Yuqin Jin, Baochao Li, Jie Deng, Yiwen Zhou, Jinglun Zhang, Huang Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source