Results 71 to 80 of about 1,574,412 (235)

A1 adenosine receptor evoked Ca2+ signals in astrocytes

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
In addition to neurons, glial cells make up the nervous system. These glial cells are divided into macroglial cells - including astrocytes - and microglial cells.
Kienleitner Filip, Lenk Kerstin
doaj   +1 more source

NEW INSIGHTS AND POSSIBLE THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS OF ADENOSINE ANALOGS AND PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (PEMFs) IN OSTEOARTICULAR PATHOLOGIES [PDF]

, 2009
Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize adenosine receptors in synovial fibroblasts (SFs) and to investigate the potential link between adenosine pathway and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs).
Masieri, Federica Francesca
core  

A depletable pool of adenosine in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus [PDF]

, 2001
Adenosine plays a major modulatory and neuroprotective role in the mammalian CNS. During cerebral metabolic stress, such as hypoxia or ischemia, the increase in extracellular adenosine inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission onto vulnerable neurons via
Darren Caldwell, Caldwell, Darren, Feruza Nuritova, Bruno G. Frenguelli, Dale, Nicholas, Pearson, Tim, Nuritova, Feruza, Frenguelli, Bruno G., Tim Pearson, Nicholas Dale   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Reducing Extracellular Ca2+ Induces Adenosine Release via Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters to Provide Negative Feedback Control of Activity in the Hippocampus

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2017
Neural circuit activity increases the release of the purine neuromodulator adenosine into the extracellular space leading to A1 receptor activation and negative feedback via membrane hyperpolarization and inhibition of transmitter release.
Rebecca Diez, Magnus J. E. Richardson, Mark J. Wall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Glutamine Supplementation Alleviated Rumen Epithelium Oxidative Damage and Apoptosis Induced by Feed Restriction via Maintaining Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Female Yaks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary glutamine (Gln) supplementation increased the ATP levels and promoted cell proliferation in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks. Besides, Gln inhibited ROS accumulation and reduced oxidative damage and apoptosis in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks.
Ziqi Yue, Shanpeng Ke, Liyuan Shi, Rui Hu, Zhisheng Wang, Quanhui Peng, Huawei Zou, Jianxin Xiao, Yahui Jiang, Fali Wu, Yiping Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming tumor immune microenvironment by ultrasound‐responsive nanoplatforms for enhanced cancer immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Ultrasound‐responsive nanoplatforms reprogram the tumor immune microenvironment by targeting tumor cells, immune cells, and non‐immune stromal cells to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. Abstract Cancer immunotherapy represents a significant advancement in cancer treatment by enhancing the specific recognition and elimination of cancer cells.
Shilong Zhao, Rui Qu, Zan Dai, Xiqun Jiang, Xu Zhen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atividade antinociceptiva da inosina em camundongos: participação dos receptores A1 e A2A [PDF]

, 2008
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em FarmacologiaA inosina, um nucleosídeo endógeno, e o primeiro metabolito da adenosina, e e sintetizada atraves da adenosina pela ...
Nascimento, Francisney Pinto do
core  

Harnessing blood clot as a native scaffold for orchestrating tissue repairs and regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The blood clot, owing to its dynamic composition and unique microenvironment, holds significant yet underappreciated potential for tissue engineering. This review systematically summarizes the pathophysiology of clot formation, the key regulatory factors shaping its microenvironment, and its applications in both pre‐clinical and clinical settings ...
Gao‐peng Dang, Yu‐zhu Wang, Yi‐fei Wang, Que Bai, Jia‐xin Hao, Zhi‐ting Li, Xiao‐qing Cao, Yu Wei, Yue Feng, Ji‐hua Chen, Franklin R. Tay, Rui‐bing Wang, Jun‐ting Gu, Li‐na Niu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate cortex neuron subtypes differentially regulate seizures

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the regulatory roles of distinct neuronal subtypes within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in acute seizures and to identify cell type‐specific mechanisms underlying seizure modulation in this region. Methods Acute seizure models were established in mice via pentylenetetrazol injection.
Ziqian Yan, Ting Tang, Kaishan Wang, Bin Fu, Zesheng Li, Mingshan Liu, Hongyi Huang, Yanfeng Yang, Qiang Zheng, Yangmin Zheng, Yongzhi Shan, Yumin Luo, Guoguang Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source