Results 81 to 90 of about 1,574,412 (235)

Protective effect of Adenosine A1 receptor and ascorbic acid on hippocampal neuronal density and memory disorder in ischemia reperfusion induced Rats

مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2012
Background and Objective: Brain ischemia is one of the most important factor of morbidity and mortality and leaving many people with mental and physical disabilities.
Zamani M (MSc), Rasooli H (PhD), Mehdizadeh M (PhD), Nobakht M (PhD), Zamani F (BSc), Soleimani M (PhD)   +5 more
doaj  

ALTERED EXPRESSION AND FUNCTIONALITY OF A2A ADENOSINE RECEPTORS IN HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE AND OTHER POLYGLUTAMINE DISORDERS [PDF]

, 2009
Several studies have suggested the possible involvement of A2A adenosine receptors in the pathogenesis of neuronal disorders, including Huntington’s disease.
Vincenzi, Fabrizio
core  

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of the Adenosine Receptor Antagonists on the Reverse of Cardiovascular Toxic Effects Induced by Citalopram In-Vivo Rat Model of Poisoning

Balkan Medical Journal, 2015
Background: Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that requires routine cardiac monitoring to prevent a toxic dose. Prolongation of the QT interval has been observed in acute citalopram poisoning.
Müjgan Büyükdeligöz, Nil Hocaoğlu, Kubilay Oransay, Yeşim Tunçok, Şule Kalkan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Impairment of adenosine signaling disrupts early embryo development: unveiling the underlying mechanisms

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Purinergic signaling has been implicated in many biological functions, including development. In this study, we investigate the functions of extracellular adenosine and adenosine receptors using a mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) line and morula stages ...
Talita Glaser, Patrícia Martins, Renata Beco, Carolina Adriane Bento, Angelica R. Cappellari, Sophia La Banca Oliveira, Christian Albert Merkel, Vanessa Fernandes Arnaud-Sampaio, Claudiana Lameu, Ana Maria Battastini, Henning Ulrich   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Models for the PET quantitative imaging of the adenosine receptor radioligand [11C] SCH442416 in humans [PDF]

, 2010
Positron Emission Tomography is an important imaging technique, that enables regional function to be assayed in a fully quantitative and noninvasive manner. It is based on the use of radioactive tracers: [11C]SCH442416, which is the compound of interest
Boscolo Galazzo, Ilaria
core  

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lack of endogenous adenosine tonus on sympathetic neurotransmission in spontaneously hypertensive rat mesenteric artery.

PLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundIncreased sympathetic activity has been implicated in hypertension. Adenosine has been shown to play a role in blood flow regulation. In the present study, the endogenous adenosine neuromodulatory role, in mesenteric arteries from normotensive ...
Joana Beatriz Sousa, Maria Sofia Vieira-Rocha, Carlos Sá, Fátima Ferreirinha, Paulo Correia-de-Sá, Paula Fresco, Carmen Diniz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine Inhibits the Excitatory Synaptic Inputs to Basal Forebrain Cholinergic, GABAergic and Parvalbumin Neurons in mice

Frontiers in Neurology, 2013
Coffee and tea contain the stimulants caffeine and theophylline. These compounds act as antagonists of adenosine receptors. Adenosine promotes sleep and its extracellular concentration rises in association with prolonged wakefulness, particularly in the ...
Chun eYang, Serena eFranciosi, Serena eFranciosi, Ritchie Edward Brown   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source