Results 71 to 80 of about 174,002 (143)

The angiotensin II type 2 receptor and the gastrointestinal tract

Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, 2009
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is well known for its vital involvement in body fluid homeostasis and circulation. However, very little research has been devoted to the impact of this regulatory system on the gastrointestinal (GI) system.
openaire   +2 more sources

Impaired angiotensin II signaling in septic shock

Annals of Intensive Care
Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest for the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system in critically ill patients. Emerging data suggest that this vital homeostatic system, which plays a crucial role in maintaining systemic and renal hemodynamics ...
Adrien Picod, Bruno Garcia, Dirk Van Lier, Peter Pickkers, Antoine Herpain, Alexandre Mebazaa, Feriel Azibani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of Brain Angiotensin II in Cognitive Function and Dementia

International Journal of Hypertension, 2012
The brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been highlighted as having a pathological role in stroke, dementia, and neurodegenerative disease. Particularly, in dementia, epidemiological studies indicate a preventive effect of RAS blockade on cognitive ...
Masaki Mogi, Jun Iwanami, Masatsugu Horiuchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased Expression of Angiotensin II Type 1 and Type 2 Receptors in the Brain After Long-Term Administration of Antihypertensive Drugs in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
The present study examined the levels of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) and type 2 receptor (AT2) in the brain stem and cerebral cortex of the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR-sp) after long-term treatment with three types of ...
Yayoi Nishida, Yasuo Takahashi, Megumi Sugahara-Kobayashi, Kouichi Ishikawa, Satoshi Asai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Telmisartan reduces systemic inflammation and alters the renin-angiotensin system in mild COVID-19

Scientific Reports
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19, a respiratory viral infection that disrupts renin angiotensin system (RAS) peptide metabolism by downregulating angiotensin converting enzyme-II (ACE2), leading to accumulation
Angela Lu, Melissa Agsalda-Garcia, Weiyuan Hu, Catherine Chester, Aditya Anil Naik, Brooks I. Mitchell, Isaac Asante, Scott A. Souza, Kuo-Chiang Lian, Zao Zhang, Hannah V. Schmitz, Malia L. Ramirez, Richa Varshney, Serena DelMundo, Dominic C. Chow, Cecilia M. Shikuma, Stan G. Louie   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Antibodies in Glomerular Diseases

Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis
Abstract We evaluated the concentration of AT2R antibodies in 136 patients with primary and secondary glomerular diseases: membranous nephropathy (n = 18), focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (n = 25), systemic lupus erythematosus (n = 17), immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (n = 14), mesangial (non-IgA) proliferative nephropathy ...
Maciej, Szymczak, Harald, Heidecke, Marcelina, Żabińska, Dagna, Rukasz, Krzysztof, Wiśnicki, Krzysztof, Kujawa, Katarzyna, Kościelska-Kasprzak, Magdalena, Krajewska, Mirosław, Banasik   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Angiotensin II Directly Increases Endothelial Calcium and Nitric Oxide in Kidney and Brain Microvessels In Vivo With Reduced Efficacy in Hypertension

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background The vasoconstrictor effects of angiotensin II via type 1 angiotensin II receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells are well established, but the direct effects of angiotensin II on vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in vivo and the mechanisms ...
Alejandra Becerra Calderon, Urvi Nikhil Shroff, Sachin Deepak, Audrey Izuhara, Greta Trogen, Alicia A. McDonough, Susan B. Gurley, Jonathan W. Nelson, János Peti‐Peterdi, Georgina Gyarmati   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of the classical renin–angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/Ang(1–7)/Mas axis in pulmonary fibrosis

Frontiers in Medicine
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), a progressive and fatal disease, is characterized by fibroblast proliferation, excessive extracellular matrix deposition, and collagen synthesis. These pathological changes lead to impaired lung structure and function, ultimately
Changhui Lang, Changhui Lang, Bo Huang, Bo Huang, Yan Chen, Yan Chen, Zhixu He, Zhixu He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Antihypertensive Medications to Target the Renin-Angiotensin System: Mechanisms and Research

Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
An estimated 1.28 billion individuals in the global population suffer from hypertension. Importantly, uncontrolled hypertension is strongly linked to various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Zhe Jiang, Changlin Zhai, Guanmin Tang
doaj   +1 more source

Renin-angiotensin imbalance promotes excessive fibrin deposition through M2 macrophage-derived tissue factor expression in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis. [PDF]

Inflamm Res
Takabayashi T, Yoshida K, Kato Y, Sakashita M, Fujieda S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source