Results 81 to 90 of about 54,159 (319)

Tobacco Smoke Exposure From Prenatal To Adolescent Periods Drives IBD Pathogenesis: Dynamic DNA Methylation Signatures Across Lifespan Stages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates that maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for IBD in offspring, and DNA methylation serves as a key mechanistic pathway connecting early‐life smoking exposure with IBD risk in offspring. That highlights the urgent need for preventive interventions targeting prospective parents and minors to ...
Han Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polymorphisms in the circadian expressed genes PER3 and ARNTL2 are associated with diurnal preference and GNβ3 with sleep measures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Sleep and circadian rhythms are intrinsically linked, with several sleep traits, including sleep timing and duration, influenced by both sleep homeostasis and the circadian phase.
Archer, Simon N   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Flavonoids as aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists/antagonists: effects of structure and cell context.

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2003
Chemoprotective phytochemicals exhibit multiple activities and interact with several cellular receptors, including the aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor (AhR).
Shu Zhang, C. Qin, S. Safe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does the aryl hydrocarbon receptor regulate pluripotency? [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Toxicology, 2017
Recent evidence from embryonic stem cells suggests that the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) plays a central role in the regulation of pluripotency, a short-lived property of cells in the early blastula inner cell mass (ICM). Four key observations support this conclusion.
Chia-I, Ko, Alvaro, Puga
openaire   +2 more sources

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species-specific relative ahr1 binding affinities of 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran explain avian species differences in its relative potency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2013. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Elsevier for personal use, not for redistribution.
Bursian, Steven J.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Trojan Horse Strategy: How Biomimetic Nanomedicine Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on biomimetic nanomedicines for tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling, covering their diverse biomimetic types, design principles, and mechanisms of immune cell reprogramming and reversal of immunosuppressive microenvironments, with particular emphasis on their application in synergistic immunotherapy.
Wanrong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Simvastatin and Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist on Expression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors Under Experimental Acute Ileitis

open access: yesGastroenterologìa, 2015
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) — transcription factor activated by a large number of environmental agents, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and mouse models.
O.S. Zherebiatiev, O.M. Kamyshnyi
doaj   +1 more source

Checkpoint Receptor TIGIT Expressed on Tim-1+ B Cells Regulates Tissue Inflammation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Tim-1, a phosphatidylserine receptor expressed on B cells, induces interleukin 10 (IL-10) production by sensing apoptotic cells. Here we show that mice with B cell-specific Tim-1 deletion develop tissue inflammation in multiple organs including ...
Sheng Xiao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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