Oxazaphosphorine bioactivation and detoxification: the role of xenobiotic receptors
Oxazaphosphorines, with the most representative members including cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, and trofosfamide, constitute a class of alkylating agents that have a broad spectrum of anticancer activity against many malignant ailments including both ...
Duan Wang, Hongbing Wang
doaj +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus Activates the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Human Keratinocytes
Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen causing various infections, including – as most frequently isolated bacterium – cutaneous infections. Keratinocytes as the first barrier cells of the skin respond to S.
Eva-Lena Stange +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Studies on gender-specific disruption of bone tissue homeostasis by dioxins [PDF]
Dioxins are widespread environmental pollutants, known to cause immunosuppression, developmental and reproductive defects, as well as cancer. The toxic effects of dioxins are mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR, also referred to as the ...
Wejheden, Carolina
core +1 more source
Bilirubin as a Modulator of WNK1 Protein Signaling: Implications for Neuroinflammatory Diseases
ABSTRACT Previously regarded merely as a potentially harmful waste product of heme catabolism, bilirubin has now emerged as a pleiotropic molecule with potent antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and hormone‐like properties. Recent findings have revealed protective effects against cardiovascular, metabolic, autoimmune, and neoplastic diseases, as well as ...
Sri Jayanti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The potential of aryl hydrocarbon receptor as receptors for metabolic changes in tumors
Cancer cells can alter their metabolism to meet energy and molecular requirements due to unfavorable environments with oxygen and nutritional deficiencies. Therefore, metabolic reprogramming is common in a tumor microenvironment (TME).
Zhiying Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Immunological Relevance of the Coevolution of IDO1 and AHR [PDF]
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor initially identified because of its role in controlling the cellular response to environmental molecules.
Jaronen, Merja, Quintana, Francisco J.
core +2 more sources
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Control of Adaptive Immunity [PDF]
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that belongs to the family of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. Although the AhR was initially recognized as the receptor mediating the pathologic effects of dioxins and other pollutants, the activation of AhR by endogenous and environmental factors has important
Francisco J, Quintana, David H, Sherr
openaire +2 more sources
T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Xenobiotic-induced activation of human aryl hydrocarbon receptor target genes in Drosophila is mediated by the epigenetic chromatin modifiers [PDF]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is the key transcription factor that controls animal development and various adaptive processes. The AHR\u27s target genes are involved in biodegradation of endogenous and exogenous toxins, regulation of immune response ...
Akishina, Angelina A. +11 more
core +1 more source
Novel 2-amino-isoflavones exhibit aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist or antagonist activity in a species/cell-specific context [PDF]
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) mediates the induction of a variety of xenobiotic metabolism genes. Activation of the AhR occurs through binding to a group of structurally diverse compounds, most notably dioxins, which are exogenous ligands ...
BALBONI, GIANFRANCO +10 more
core +1 more source

