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Viral Chemokine Receptors [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2015
When my lab sequenced the first chemokine receptors CXCR2 and CCR1 in 1991, the top BLAST hit for CCR1 was open reading frame (ORF) US28 of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), indicating an obvious common ancestor and a possible example of gene piracy. Pox virologists had already identified virally encoded TNF and IFN-γ binding proteins, copied from the host
Philip eMurphy
doaj   +3 more sources

PET Imaging Radiotracers of Chemokine Receptors

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Chemokines and chemokine receptors have been recognized as critical signal components that maintain the physiological functions of various cells, particularly the immune cells.
Santosh R. Alluri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Closely related, yet unique: Distinct homo- and heterodimerization patterns of G protein coupled chemokine receptors and their fine-tuning by cholesterol. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2018
Chemokine receptors, a subclass of G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), play essential roles in the human immune system, they are involved in cancer metastasis as well as in HIV-infection.
Stefan Gahbauer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bidirectional Regulation of Opioid and Chemokine Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The opioid family of GPCRs consists of the classical opioid receptors, designated μ-, κ-, and δ-opioid receptors, and the orphanin-FQ receptor, and these proteins are expressed on both neuronal and hematopoietic cells.
Thomas J. Rogers
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular insights into ligand recognition and activation of chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR3

open access: yesCell Discovery, 2022
Chemokine receptors are a family of G-protein-coupled receptors with key roles in leukocyte migration and inflammatory responses. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of two human CC chemokine receptor–G-protein complexes: CCR2 bound to ...
Zhehua Shao   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemokines and chemokine receptors: A new strategy for breast cancer therapy

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2020
Chemokines and chemokine receptors not only participate in the development of tissue differentiation, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and immune regulation but also play an important role in the process of tumor development.
Hui Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemokine Receptors and Phagocyte Biology in Zebrafish

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Phagocytes are highly motile immune cells that ingest and clear microbial invaders, harmful substances, and dying cells. Their function is critically dependent on the expression of chemokine receptors, a class of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs ...
Frida Sommer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis and Osteoblastogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2023
Maintenance of skeletal integrity requires the coordinated activity of multinucleated bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts. Osteoclasts form resorption lacunae on bone surfaces in response to cytokines by fusion of precursor cells ...
Brendan F. Boyce   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Atypical Chemokine Receptor CCXCKR (CCRL1) in Human Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Basic Science in Medicine, 2016
The role of chemokines and their receptors have been identified in many biological activities such as immune response and angiogenesis; however, their regulatory ways are under investigation.
Parvin Salimi, Abolghasem Esmaeili
doaj   +1 more source

On-bead purification and nanodisc reconstitution of human chemokine receptor complexes for structural and biophysical studies

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Chemokine receptors, a subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), are responsible for cell migration during physiological processes as well as in diseases like inflammation and cancers.
Siyi Gu, Mian Huang, Tracy M. Handel
doaj   +1 more source

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